Table 2 Final multivariate generalized estimating equation model (from stepwise model building and comparison process), including adjusted odds ratios of iOAT clients’ likelihood of reporting dissatisfaction with their dose, shown next to unadjusted odds ratios

1. Socio-demographics

Age^a

0.97 (0.94, 1.01)

0.996 (0.96, 1.03)

Gender (self-identified)

Woman^b

—

—

Man

0.61 (0.32, 1.16)

0.818 (0.40, 1.66)

First Nations, Métis, or Inuit

No^b

—

—

Yes

1.89 (1.00, 3.56)

1.38 (0.67, 2.85)

Education

Some High School or less^b

—

—

High School Diploma

1.10 (0.53, 2.27)

1.51 (0.71, 3.22)

≥ Some post-secondary

0.62 (0.31, 1.27)

0.90 (0.43, 1.87)

2. Physical Health

Opiate Treatment Index—Health Section Total Score^c

1.01 (1.00, 1.02)

1.01 (0.99, 1.02)

3. Mental Health

Ever attempted suicide

No^b

—

—

Yes

2.29 (1.20, 4.35)

1.39 (0.69, 2.81)

MAP Psychological Score

1.04 (1.01, 1.08)

1.01 (0.98, 1.04)

4. Quality of Life

EQ5D-CAN Score

0.41 (0.11, 1.58)

1.00 (0.22, 4.44)

5. Substance Use and Treatment

Average Daily Prescribed iOAT dose^d

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

Days with heroin use in past month

1.02 (1.00, 1.05)

1.00 (0.97, 1.04)

Days with crack cocaine use in past month

0.99 (0.96, 1.02)

1.01 (0.99, 1.04)

FTND: Current smoker

Non-smoker^b

—

—

Smoker

4.48 (1.66, 12.1)

1.17 (1.06, 1.30)

How troubled client reports feeling about problems associated with criminalized drug use

Untroubled^b

—

—

Troubled

2.21 (1.21, 4.01)

2.06 (1.12, 3.79)

6. Shared Decision Making

Client rating of doctor involving them in decisions as much as the client wants

Less than excellent^b

—

—

Excellent

0.65 (0.47, 0.88)

0.81 (0.61, 1.08)

7. Drug Liking

Visual Assessment Scale of "Liking the (prescribed) Drug"

0.98 (0.97, 0.99)

0.98 (0.97, 0.99)