Table 3 Risk and protective factors
From: Pathways to opioid use and implications for prevention: voices of young adults in recovery
Variable name | # Items | Reliability | N | Mean | SD | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Risk factors | |||||||
 Emotional abuse | 5 | 0.90 | 30 | 2.413 | 1.266 | 1 | 5 |
 Physical abuse | 5 | 0.92 | 30 | 1.890 | 1.260 | 1 | 5 |
 Sexual abuse | 5 | 0.98 | 30 | 2.200 | 1.604 | 1 | 5 |
 Emotional neglect | 5 | 0.92 | 30 | 3.580 | 1.197 | 1 | 5 |
 Physical neglect | 5 | 0.83 | 30 | 1.790 | 0.868 | 1 | 5 |
 Minimization/denial | 3 | 0.86 | 30 | 2.622 | 1.240 | 1 | 5 |
Protective factors | |||||||
 Community connection/contribution | 7 | 0.93 | 30 | 2.340 | 1.093 | 1 | 5 |
 Resilience - personal | 10 | 0.91 | 30 | 2.970 | 1.059 | 1 | 5 |
 Resilience - caregivers | 7 | 0.86 | 30 | 3.140 | 0.996 | 1 | 5 |