Table 4 Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis results of alcohol consumption among pregnant women attending antenatal care at governmental hospitals in Harari regional state, Eastern Ethiopia, 2022 (N = 589)

Marital status

Single

58 (67.4%)

28 (32.6%)

13.48 (8.02,22.65)

5.18 (2.66,10.11)

 < 0.0001*

Married

67 (13.3%)

436 (86.7%)

1

1

Residence

Urban

97 (23.7%)

313 (76.3%)

1.67 (1.05,2.65)

1.68 (0.93,3.06)

0.087

Rular

28 (15.6%)

151 (84.4%)

1

1

Income

 < 1000

29 (36.3%)

51 (63.8%)

2.44 (1.47,4.06)

1.05 (0.49,2.24)

0.889

 > 1000

96 (18.9%)

413 (81.1%)

1

1

Abortion

Yes

39 (59.1%)

27 (40.9%)

7.34 4.26,12.63)

4.07 (2.06,8.04)

 < 0.0001*

No

86 (16.4%)

437 83.6%)

1

1

Family history of mental illness

Yes

25 65.8%

13 34.2%)

8.67 (4.29,17.54)

4.79 1.94,11.83)

0.001*

No

100 18.1%)

451 81.9%)

1

1

Chronic medical illness

Yes

24 35.8%)

43 64.2%)

2.33 1.35,4.01)

0.58 0.26,1.30)

0.187

No

101 19.3%)

421 80.7%)

1

1

Depression

Yes

72 61.0%)

46 39.0%)

12.34 7.73,19.70)

2.79 1.35,5.76)

0.005*

No

53 11.3%)

418 88.7%)

1

1

Anxiety

Yes

66 55.0%)

54 45.0%)

8.49 5.41,13.34)

2.51 1.23,5.12)

0.011*

No

59 12.6%)

410 87.4%)

1

1

Social support

Poor

29 38.2%)

47 61.8%)

3.03 1.77,5.20)

1.28 0.59,2.76)

0.531

Moderate

35 23.0%)

117 77.0%)

1.47 0.92,2.35)

1.84 0.99,3.43)

0.054

Strong

61 16.9%)

300 83.1%)

1

1