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Table 4 Demographic, and tobacco use-related factors associated with eFTND score by multiple linear regression analyses

From: Nicotine dependence and associated factors among persons who use electronic e-cigarettes in Malaysia - an online survey

Variable

Unstandardized coefficient (95% CI)

p-value

Standardized coefficient

Age (years) Mean = 25 (Sd = 6)

0.35 [-0.03, 1.00]

0.256

0.11

sex

   

Female

1

  

Male

0.56 [0.45, 1.05]

0.033

0.12

Marital status

   

Married/ in a relationship

1

  

Single/ widowed/ divorced

-0.17 [-0.66, 0.32]

0.487

-0.04

Employment status

   

Student

1

  

Employed

-0.26 [-1.06, 0.60]

0.528

-0.06

Currently Unemployed

0.04 [-0.86, 0.93]

0.934

0.01

Family members who use e-cigarettes

-0.20 [-0.42, 0.01]

0.065

-0.09

Current smoking status

   

Use only e-cigarettes

1

  

Dual use

0.95 [0.34, 1.56]

0.003

0.19

Past smoke

0.25 [-0.32, 0.82]

0.386

0.05

Nicotine presence

   

No

1

  

Yes

0.66 (0.07, 1.25)

0.024

-0.13

I do not know

0.69 (1.04, 1.34)

0.037

-0.01

Introduced to e-cigarettes

   

Friends/ Family/ Peers

1

  

Internet/ social media

0.35 [-0.17, 0.86]

0.186

0.07

Health Professionals

0.81 [-0.12, 1.73]

0.089

0.09

Number of side effects

0.15 [0.04, 0.26]

0.007

 

Duration of use

   

< 6 Months

1

  

6 Months-1 Year

0.48 [-0.16, 1.12]

0.139

0.09

1–2 Years

0.81 [0.09, 1.53]

0.029

0.15

> 2 Years

0.98 [0.20, 1.75]

0.014

0.21

Frequency of e-cigarette use

   

Daily

1

  

Non-Daily

-0.91 [-1.38, -0.45]

< 0.001

-0.20