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Table 3 Characteristics of overdose situations where THN was used (N = 1,625)

From: Sweden’s first Take-Home Naloxone program: participant characteristics, dose endpoints and predictors for overdose reversals

Variable

N (%)

Who was the recipient of naloxone?

 Me

264 (16.2)

 Stranger

149 ( 9.2)

 Partner/Spouse

100 ( 6.2)

 Friend/acquaintance

1,089 (67.0)

 Missing

23 ( 1.4)

Number of naloxone doses administered at overdose

 1

779 (47.9)

 2

663 (40.8)

  > 2

71 (4.4)

 Missing

112 (6.9)

When did the overdose take place?

 Less than a week ago

401 (25.4)

 1–4 weeks ago

626 (39.6)

 1–3 months ago

311 (19.7)

 4–6 months ago

132 (8.4)

 7–12 months ago

74 (4.7)

 Over a year ago

35 (2.2)

Where did the overdose take place?

 Private space

802 (51.8)

 Public space

701 (45.3)

 Shelter

36 (2.3)

 Other

8 (0.5)

Was CPR given?

 No

1,057 (65.0)

 Yes

568 (35.0)

Was an ambulance called?

 No

868 (53.4)

 Yes

757 (46.6)

If an ambulance was called, was the naloxone recipient taken to hospital?

 No

218 (28.8)

 Yes

423 (55.9)

 Other

16 (2.1)

 Don’t know

100 (13.2)

 Missing

3 (0.2)

What drugs were believed to be used prior to the overdose? (multiple answers possible)

 Opioids

1,537 (94.6)

 Stimulants

97 (6.0)

 Benzodiazepines

565 (34.8)

 Other

128 (7.9)

Did the naloxone recipient survive?

 Yes

1,539 (95.6)

 No

8 (0.5)

 Unknown

59 (3.7)

How comfortable do you feel administering naloxone?

 Very comfortable

1,167 (73.4)

 Quite comfortable

314 (19.7)

 Only slightly comfortable

11 ( 0.7)

 Not at all comfortable

5 ( 0.3)

 Don’t know

18 ( 1.1)

 Missing

76 ( 4.8)