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Table 2 Unadjusted and adjusted Zero-inflated Poisson multivariate model predicting naloxone reversal count among participants obtaining refill (N = 962)

From: Sweden’s first Take-Home Naloxone program: participant characteristics, dose endpoints and predictors for overdose reversals

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Variables

IRR

95% CI

P-value

aIRR

95% CI

P-value

Gender

 Man

1 (ref)

-

-

1 (ref)

-

-

 Woman

1.08

0.88, 1.33

0.45

1.08

0.87, 1.33

0.33

Age at inclusion

 Mean

1.0

0.99, 1.01

0.79

1.0

0.99, 1.01

0.61

Country of birth

 Sweden

1 (ref)

-

-

1 (ref)

-

-

 Rest of Europe

0.89

0.69, 1.15

0.37

0.94

0.72, 1.23

0.63

 Rest of the World

1.26

0.99, 1.61

0.06

1.37

1.06, 1.76

0.02

Housing situation

 Stable

1 (ref)

-

 

1 (ref)

-

 

 Unstable

1.1

0.91, 1.33

0.32

1.1

0.89, 1.34

0.38

 Homeless

1.34

1.05, 1.72

0.02

1.35

1.06, 1.73

0.02

 Other

0.84

0.60, 1.18

0.32

0.89

0.64, 1.24

0.48

Primary drug

 Opioids

1 (ref)

-

 

1(ref)

-

 

 Stimulants

1.14

0.92, 1.42

0.24

1.26

1.01, 1.58

0.04

 Benzodiazepines

1.46

0.89, 2.42

0.14

1.75

1.1, 2.78

0.03

 Other

1.12

0.54, 2.35

0.76

1.38

0.72, 2.68

0.33

Ever experienced personal overdose (baseline)

 No

1 (ref)

-

 

1(ref)

-

 

 Yes

1.14

0.93, 1.39

0.2

1.19

0.97, 1.47

0.10

Ever witnessed overdose (baseline)

 No

1 (ref)

  

1(ref)

  

 Yes

1.3

1.00, 1.69

 < 0.05

1.27

0.95, 1.71

0.10

  1. IRR Incidence Rate Ratio, CI Confidence Interval