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Table 3 Predictors of substance abuse treatment capacity and payments with state-specific time trends

From: Certificate-of-need laws and substance use treatment

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

lnFacilities Per100k

lnBeds Per100k

lnClients Per1k

Accept Private

Accept Medicare

Accept Medicaid

CON

−0.0544*

0.00897

0.0147

−0.0625***

− 0.0183

− 0.0312*

(0.0298)

(0.0721)

(0.0592)

(0.0140)

(0.0136)

(0.0173)

PDMP

0.0330**

0.0683

0.130***

0.0156**

−0.00852

0.0167*

(0.0161)

(0.0472)

(0.0356)

(0.00753)

(0.00732)

(0.00933)

Insurance

0.0219

0.0166

−0.0198

−0.00394

− 0.0197***

− 0.0242**

Mandate

(0.0166)

(0.0439)

(0.0351)

(0.00779)

(0.00757)

(0.00964)

Pop (mil)

−0.116***

− 0.0774

− 0.155*

−0.0228

− 0.0187

−0.00105

(0.0415)

(0.101)

(0.0819)

(0.0194)

(0.0189)

(0.0241)

Median Age

0.00827

0.0392

0.0207

0.0236***

0.0177***

0.0136*

(0.0135)

(0.0328)

(0.0270)

(0.00632)

(0.00615)

(0.00783)

Income

0.000454

−0.00653

−0.00102

0.00159

0.00254**

0.000619

(0.00269)

(0.00681)

(0.00562)

(0.00126)

(0.00122)

(0.00156)

% White

−0.000870

− 0.00638

− 0.00534

0.00202*

0.00369***

− 0.00209

(0.00245)

(0.00629)

(0.00492)

(0.00115)

(0.00112)

(0.00142)

% Black

0.0106*

−0.00773

− 0.00731

0.00520*

0.0114***

0.00571

(0.00625)

(0.0150)

(0.0123)

(0.00293)

(0.00284)

(0.00363)

% Hispanic

0.00168

0.00347

−0.00644

−0.00179

0.000753

0.000133

(0.00268)

(0.00666)

(0.00535)

(0.00126)

(0.00122)

(0.00156)

% Asian

−0.00670**

0.000864

−0.00476

0.000285

0.000008

−0.000565

(0.00297)

(0.00749)

(0.00601)

(0.00139)

(0.00135)

(0.00172)

% Male

−0.00436

− 0.00591

0.00623

−0.000159

0.00475

0.00644

(0.00723)

(0.0177)

(0.0144)

(0.00339)

(0.00329)

(0.00420)

%BelowPov

−0.00167

− 0.0126**

− 0.0142***

0.000457

− 0.00201*

0.00156

(0.00241)

(0.00618)

(0.00487)

(0.00113)

(0.00110)

(0.00140)

% College

0.00573**

0.0152**

0.00254

0.000865

0.000405

0.00127

(0.00287)

(0.00725)

(0.00585)

(0.00134)

(0.00131)

(0.00166)

% Medicaid

0.00143

0.00704

0.000628

0.00122

0.00117

0.00287**

(0.00200)

(0.00530)

(0.00422)

(0.000935)

(0.000909)

(0.00116)

% Medicare

0.00198

0.00289

0.0196***

−0.00185

−0.00240

−0.00187

(0.00330)

(0.00837)

(0.00666)

(0.00154)

(0.00150)

(0.00191)

% Private

0.00225

0.000895

0.00137

0.000009

−0.000172

− 0.000001

(0.00186)

(0.00485)

(0.00387)

(0.000870)

(0.000845)

(0.00108)

Year FE

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

State FE

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

State Time Trend

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Observations

918

763

813

918

918

918

R2

0.672

0.309

0.550

0.601

0.535

0.774

  1. Standard errors in parentheses. Mean income is measured in thousands, population in millions
  2. FE stands for Fixed Effects, Y stands for Yes
  3. ***p < 0.01
  4. **p < 0.05
  5. *p < 0.1
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Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy

ISSN: 1747-597X