Skip to main content

Table 2 Predictors of substance abuse treatment capacity and payments

From: Certificate-of-need laws and substance use treatment

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

lnFacilities Per100k

lnBeds Per100k

lnClients Per1k

Accept Private

Accept Medicare

Accept Medicaid

CON

0.0204

0.0886*

0.0488

−0.0603***

−0.00862

− 0.0304*

(0.0301)

(0.0535)

(0.0483)

(0.0115)

(0.0124)

(0.0174)

PDMP

0.0254

0.152***

0.129***

0.00859

−0.0312***

0.00651

(0.0184)

(0.0394)

(0.0328)

(0.00703)

(0.00754)

(0.0106)

Insurance

0.0417**

−0.0194

0.0354

0.0145**

0.0217***

0.000663

Mandate

(0.0171)

(0.0340)

(0.0287)

(0.00653)

(0.00700)

(0.00987)

Pop (mil)

−0.0515***

−0.0468***

− 0.0903***

0.0116***

− 0.00910**

− 0.00215

(0.00945)

(0.0180)

(0.0157)

(0.00361)

(0.00388)

(0.00546)

Median Age

0.00436

0.00638

0.0733***

0.0313***

0.00537

−0.0191***

(0.00900)

(0.0172)

(0.0150)

(0.00344)

(0.00373)

(0.00518)

Income

0.00282

−0.00375

0.0663***

0.0308***

0.00733**

−0.0195***

(0.00904)

(0.0172)

(0.0150)

(0.00346)

(0.00371)

(0.00523)

% White

−0.00911***

−0.00339

− 0.000314

0.00155

0.00101

−0.00471***

(0.00253)

(0.00469)

(0.00419)

(0.000970)

(0.00104)

(0.00147)

% Black

0.00286

−0.00472

−0.000229

0.00192

0.00274**

−0.00452**

(0.00325)

(0.00600)

(0.00520)

(0.00124)

(0.00133)

(0.00188)

% Hispanic

0.0353***

0.0321***

0.0456***

0.00317

0.00164

−0.0122***

(0.00561)

(0.0103)

(0.00920)

(0.00215)

(0.00230)

(0.00324)

% Asian

0.00503

−0.00791

−0.00715

0.00283**

0.00326**

0.00617***

(0.00327)

(0.00598)

(0.00530)

(0.00125)

(0.00134)

(0.00189)

% Male

−0.0132***

−0.00303

− 0.00572

0.00383***

0.000747

−0.000545

(0.00382)

(0.00669)

(0.00603)

(0.00146)

(0.00157)

(0.00221)

%BelowPov

−0.0183**

0.000955

− 0.0100

− 0.00241

0.00454

0.000614

(0.00905)

(0.0163)

(0.0145)

(0.00346)

(0.00371)

(0.00523)

% College

−0.00856**

− 0.0120*

− 0.0227***

− 0.000005

− 0.000953

0.00261

(0.00334)

(0.00610)

(0.00538)

(0.00128)

(0.00137)

(0.00193)

% Medicaid

0.000843

0.00905

0.00261

−0.000362

− 0.000256

− 0.000578

(0.00379)

(0.00703)

(0.00625)

(0.00145)

(0.00156)

(0.00219)

% Medicare

−0.00409*

0.00141

−0.00317

0.00364***

0.00328***

0.00635***

(0.00236)

(0.00455)

(0.00396)

(0.000901)

(0.000967)

(0.00136)

% Private

0.00313

0.000711

0.0200***

−0.000159

− 0.000515

0.00176

(0.00446)

(0.00824)

(0.00724)

(0.00171)

(0.00183)

(0.00258)

Year FE

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

State FE

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Observations

918

763

813

918

918

918

R2

0.246

0.146

0.328

0.389

0.133

0.484

  1. Standard errors in parentheses. Mean income is measured in thousands, population in millions
  2. FE stands for Fixed Effects, Y stands for Yes
  3. ***p < 0.01
  4. **p < 0.05
  5. *p < 0.1