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Table 4 Adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals in multivariable logistic regression models (N = 590)

From: Knowledge and experience of Kazakhstan athletes in anti-doping and the impact of past educational intervention

ALPHA questions

Number of correct answers (%)

Predictors

  

Age

Competition Level

Competition Duration

Education Level

Anti-doping Education

Doping Control Experience

No. 1

411 (69.7)

 

1.30 (1.02–1.65)a

0.99 (0.95–1.04)

 

4.82 (2.99–7.76)a

1.04 (0.69–1.57)

No. 2

334 (56.6)

1.01 (0.97–1.05

 

1.05 (0.99–1.11)

   

No. 3

348 (59.0)

1.11 (1.06–1.17)a

1.25 (1.01–1.55)a

 

0.67 (0.39–1.16)

1.62 (1.03–2.55)a

 

No. 4

561 (95.1)

1.13 (0.96–1.33)

 

0.97 (0.83–1.13)

1.10 (0.24–5.04)

3.77 (1.68–8.49)a

2.18 (0.85–5.64)

No. 5

436 (73.9)

    

2.95 (1.85–4.72)a

1.47 (0.97–2.25)

No. 6

143 (24.2)

    

2.03 (1.11–3.71)a

 

No. 7

488 (82.7)

1.09 (1.00–1.19)a

1.51 (1.15–1.99)a

0.97 (0.89–1.06)

2.04 (0.89–4.72)

2.53 (1.47–4.34)a

0.83 (0.50–1.35)

No. 8

296 (50.2)

1.04 (1.00–1.09)a

1.19 (0.96–1.48)

0.99 (0.93–1.04)

 

1.59 (1.01–2.50)a

 

No. 9

433 (73.4)

1.15 (1.06–1.24)a

1.34 (1.04–1.72)a

0.98 (0.90–1.05)

0.89 (0.44–1.80)

3.25 (1.98–5.33)a

1.87 (1.22–2.88)a

No. 10

386 (65.4)

1.07 (1.01–1.14)a

1.38 (1.09–1.74)a

1.00 (0.94–1.07)

1.49 (0.83–2.67)

1.50 (0.93–2.41)

1.05 (0.71–1.55)

No. 11

338 (57.3)

1.09 (1.03–1.15)a

1.52 (1.20–1.92)a

0.99 (0.93–1.05)

1.63 (0.95–2.80)

1.34 (0.83–2.16)

0.99 (0.68–1.461)

No. 12

445 (75.4)

0.97 (0.92–1.03)

1.21 (0.94–1.54)

1.10 (1.03–1.18)a

1.63 (0.86–3.08)

2.16 (1.35–3.47)a

 
  1. aStatistically significant