Fig. 1

Model prediction of number of prescribers by racial/ethnic neighborhood zip codes and rurality, after setting covariate levels to: socioeconomic status (i.e., area deprivation index = most-deprived), percentage on Medicare = 6.29%, percentage on Medicaid = 14.18%, percentage uninsured = 8.37%. Metro indicates metropolitan and micro indicates micropolitan neighborhoods. Racial and ethnic categories are based on if the neighborhood is composed of > 50% of one race/ethnicity, then it is labeled according to that racial and ethnic group. Overall racial and ethnic group predictions are marginal mean estimates based on the fitted interaction model. The error bar for AI/AN in the small town group extends to 200, but was cutoff at 100 for readability