Table 4 Education regarding adverse childhood events
Are students trained/educated/taught… | Medicine N (%) | APRN N (%) | Physician Assistant N (%) | Pharmacy N (%) | Dentistry N (%) | Optometry N (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To assess for childhood neglect in patients treated for pain? | 3 (42.9%) | 4 (66.7%) | 2 (25%) | 1 (14.3%) | -- | -- |
To assess for childhood physical/psychological abuse in patients treated for pain? | 3 (42.9%) | 4 (66.7%) | 5 (62.5%) | 1 (14.3%) | -- | -- |
To assess for sexual abuse as a minor in patients treated for pain? | 3 (42.9%) | 4 (66.7%) | 3 (37.5%) | 1 (14.3%) | -- | -- |
To assess for childhood exposure to domestic violence in patients treated for pain? | 2 (28.6%) | 4 (66.7%) | 3 (37.5%) | 1 (14.3%) | -- | -- |
To assess for parental psychopathology in patients treated for pain? | 2 (28.6%) | 3 (50%) | 3 (37.5%) | 1 (14.3%) | -- | -- |
To assess for other traumatic childhood events in patients treated for pain? | 2 (28.6%) | 4 (66.7%) | 4 (50%) | 1 (14.3%) | -- | -- |
Include steps to adapt a pain management plan based on adverse childhood events? | 2 (28.6%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (14.3%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |