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Table 2 Results of multivariable regression analyses examining the association between lockdown phase, sociodemographic characteristics, and substance use during the COVID-19 pandemic among participants in the N2 cohort, 2020

From: Polysubstance use in a community sample of Black cisgender sexual minority men and transgender women in Chicago during initial COVID-19 pandemic peak

 

Alcohol Use

Binge Drinking

Change in Drink Frequency

Change in Drink Strength

    

More

(ref: same)

More

(ref: fewer)

Stronger

(ref: same)

Stronger

(ref: weaker)

 

B

APR

B

APR

B

APR

B

APR

B

APR

B

APR

Reopening Phase (ref: restrictive phase)

− 0.14

0.87

0.37

1.45

0.03

1.03

−0.05

0.95

0.24

1.26

0.23

1.26

Age

−0.01

0.99

0.02

1.02

0.03

1.03

0.02

1.02

0.02

1.02

0.01

1.01

Male (ref: Transgender/Other)

0.18

1.19

−0.03

0.97

0.47

1.60

1.26

3.53*

0.44

1.56

0.09

1.09

Gay (ref: Bisexual/Other)

0.17

1.19*

0.17

1.18

0.16

1.17

−0.01

0.99

−0.06

0.94

0.28

1.32

Single (ref: In Relationship)

0.22

1.24*

−0.25

0.78

−0.25

0.78

0.08

1.09

−0.30

0.74

−0.35

0.71

HS Diploma (ref: less than HS diploma)

−0.27

0.76*

0.04

1.04

−0.11

0.90

−0.10

0.90

−0.18

0.83

0.26

1.29

Unemployment (ref: employed)

0.01

1.01

−0.24

0.79

0.33

1.39

−0.06

0.94

−0.43

0.65

−0.46

0.63

Income (ref: less than $20 K)

0.02

1.02

−0.12

0.88

0.11

1.11

0.04

1.04

−0.57

0.56

−0.08

0.93

Homelessness (ref: no)

−0.13

0.88

−0.18

0.84

−0.26

0.77

−0.10

0.91

−0.07

0.94

0.01

1.01

COVID-19 Income (ref: had income)

−0.12

0.89

−0.23

0.80

0.15

1.16

0.07

1.08

0.40

1.50

0.48

1.62

COVID-19 Insurance (ref: had insurance)

0.00

1.00

−0.25

0.78

−0.20

0.82

−0.08

0.92

−0.08

0.92

−0.18

0.83

COVID-19 Housing (ref: had housing)

−0.05

0.96

0.36

1.43

0.55

1.73*

0.16

1.18

0.29

1.34

0.34

1.40

Tobacco Use (ref: no use)

0.10

1.11

0.50

1.64**

0.16

1.17

−0.15

0.86

0.17

1.19

0.40

1.49

Marijuana Use (ref: no use)

0.50

1.65***

−0.10

0.91

0.54

1.72

0.52

1.68

1.05

2.87

0.01

1.01

Illegal Drug Use (ref: no use)

0.11

1.12

0.38

1.47*

0.11

1.12

0.14

1.15

0.28

1.32

0.21

1.23

 

Tobacco Use

Marijuana Use

Illegal Drug Use

Polysubstance Use

 

B

APR

B

APR

B

APR

B

APR

Reopening Phase (ref: restrictive phase)

0.06

1.06

0.08

1.08

−0.10

0.91

−0.07

0.94

Age

0.04

1.04*

−0.02

0.98

0.09

1.09**

0.00

1.00

Male (ref: Transgender/Other)

0.30

1.35

0.15

1.16

0.86

2.37

0.37

1.45

Gay (ref: Bisexual/Other)

−0.21

0.81

0.03

1.03

−0.73

0.48*

−0.01

1.00

Single (ref: In Relationship)

−0.12

0.89

0.06

1.06

0.20

1.22

0.20

1.22*

HS Diploma (ref: less than HS diploma)

−0.06

0.94

0.53

1.69**

−0.94

0.39*

0.13

1.14

Unemployment (ref: employed)

0.34

1.40

−0.07

0.94

0.20

1.22

0.17

1.18

Income (ref: less than $20 K)

0.14

1.15

0.04

1.04

0.04

1.04

0.08

1.08

Homelessness (ref: no)

0.20

1.23

0.19

1.21*

−0.49

0.62

0.25

1.28

COVID-19 Income (ref: had income)

0.10

1.11

0.10

1.10

1.10

2.99

0.90

2.46

COVID-19 Insurance (ref: had insurance)

−0.28

0.76

0.19

1.20*

0.26

1.30

0.12

1.13

COVID-19 Housing (ref: had housing)

0.12

1.13

0.20

1.22**

−0.11

0.90

0.16

1.18

Alcohol Use (ref: no use)

0.25

1.28

0.52

1.67***

0.52

1.68

Tobacco Use (ref: no use)

0.24

1.27**

0.96

2.60***

Marijuana Use (ref: no use)

0.70

2.02*

0.78

2.17

Illicit Drug Use (ref: no use)

0.41

1.50*

0.15

1.16

  
  1. Note: * p ≤ .05; ** p ≤ .01; *** p ≤ .001. Abbreviations: ref. reference group, HS high school, APR adjusted prevalence ratio. Polysubstance use was defined as use of two or more substances in past 14 days