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Table 2 Percentage changes in drug overdose-related deaths in jurisdictions from North America

From: The impact of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on drug overdose-related deaths in the United States and Canada: a systematic review of observational studies and analysis of public health surveillance data

Jurisdiction

Outcome

Availability

Percentage Change (%) a

   

2020

2020 vs. 2019

   

Q2 vs. Q1

Q3 vs. Q1

Q3 vs. Q2

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q1-Q2

Q1-Q3

United States

Connecticut

Unintentional drug overdose deaths

Q1 2019–Q3 2020

25.0

18.0

−5.6

23.0

23.0

1.1

23.0

14.5

Indiana

Drug overdose deaths

Q1 2019–Q2 2020

20.6

14.3

36.2

25.3

Louisiana

Drug overdose deaths

Q1 2019 – Q2 2019; Q1 2020 – Q2 2020

32.6

26.9

62.2

44.9

Maine

Confirmed drug overdose death

Q1 2019–Q2 2020

3.1

71.6

28.4

46.6

Massachusetts

Opioid-related overdose deaths

Q1 2019–Q3 2020

17.8

−14.4

−27.3

1.4

19.0

−14.1

10.2

2.1

Mississippi

Suspected drug overdose deaths

Q1 2019–Q2 2020

60.0

−41.2

−18.6

−29.1

New Hampshire

Confirmed drug overdose deaths

Q1 2019–Q3 2020

4.7

−27.1

−30.4

−4.5

14.3

−15.2

4.3

−1.7

New Jersey

Suspected drug-related deaths

Q1 2019–Q3 2020

2.2

−8.1

−10.0

19.9

14.7

−11.5

17.2

6.4

Rhode Island

Accidental drug overdose deaths

Q1 2019–Q3 2020

5.3

11.7

6.1

22.1

25.3

41.9

23.7

29.6

Vermont

Opioid-related accidental and undetermined deaths

Q1 2019–Q3 2020

25.0

28.1

2.5

6.7

122.2

20.6

50.0

37.8

Virginia

Drug overdose deaths

Q1 2019–Q2 2020

40.3

13.3

66.8

39.4

Washington

Drug overdose deaths

Q1 2019–Q2 2020

12.1

17.7

37.2

27.3

Canada

Canada

Apparent opioid toxicity deaths

Q1 2019–Q2 2020

58.2

−6.4

53.7

23.1

Alberta

Accidental acute opioid poisoning deaths

Q1 2019–Q3 2020

107.3

132.7

12.2

−7.4

65.4

132.7

31.7

62.0

British Columbia

Unintentional illicit drug toxicity deaths

Q1 2019–Q3 2020

79.6

75.5

−2.3

−8.5

94.8

114.5

38.7

60.6

Quebec

Suspected unintentional opioid or other drug poisoning deaths

Q1 2019–Q3 2020

27.6

44.0

12.8

−2.5

78.3

62.1

30.7

41.3

  1. a Q1: January – March; Q2: April – June; Q3: July – September; Q4: October – December
  2. Percentage changes in drug overdose-related deaths in jurisdictions in the United States and Canada are displayed. Drug overdose-related deaths in Q2 2020 compared with Q1 2020 increased by 2 to 60% in jurisdictions in the United States and by 58% in Canada. Among jurisdictions that reported drug overdose-related deaths in Q3 2020, comparisons with Q2 2020 indicated that drug overdose-related deaths increased in two jurisdictions in the United States and two jurisdictions in Canada, and decreased in four jurisdictions in the United States and one jurisdiction in Canada. Drug overdose-related deaths in Q1 2020 compared with Q1 2019 increased in most jurisdictions in the United States and decreased in all jurisdictions in Canada. Drug overdose-related deaths in Q1-Q2 2020 compared with Q1-Q2 2019 and Q1-Q3 2020 compared with Q1-Q3 2019 increased in most jurisdictions in the United States and Canada