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Table 5 Associations between alcohol consumption during pregnancy, and some maternal characteristics and stillbirth at public health facilities in Gondar town, Northwest, Ethiopia, 2020

From: The effects of maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy on adverse fetal outcomes among pregnant women attending antenatal care at public health facilities in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study

Variables

Stillbirth

RR (95%CI)

ARR (95% CI)

Yes

No

Family size

 1–2

37(5.75)

606(94.25)

1

1

 3–4

31(3.63)

824(96.37)

0.63(0.39, 1.00)

0.44(0.18,1.07)

 5 and above

4(2.13)

184(97.87)

0.37(0.13, 1.02)

0.23(0.06,0.83)

Parity

 Nulliparous

35(5.26)

631(94.74)

1.45(0.92,2.27)

0.61(0.25,1.47)

 Multiparous

37(3.63)

983(96.37)

1

1

Alcohol consumption

 Hazardous

10(8.62)

106(91.38)

2.01(1.05, 3.88)

1.64(0.84,3.22)

 Non- hazardous

14(3.13)

434(96.88)

0.73(0.41,1.31)

0.72(0.40,1.29)

 Non-drinker

48(4.28)

1074(95.72)

1

1

Anemia

   

–

 Yes

17(6.85)

231(93.15)

1.77(1.05, 3.00)

1.72(1.00,2.96)

 No

55(3.87)

1366(96.13)

1

1

Preterm birth

 Yes

12(11.76)

90(88.24)

3.11(1.73, 5.58)

2.99(1.65,5.41)

 No

60(3.79)

1524(96.21)

1

1

Birth weight

  < 2500 g

13(6.10)

200(93.90)

1

1

  ≥ 2500 g

59(4.01)

1414(65.99)

152(0.85,2.73)

1.14(0.63,2.10)