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Table 10 Strength of Evidence Assessment by Measure (Adjusted Analyses)

From: Assessing the evidence on the differential impact of menthol versus non-menthol cigarette use on smoking cessation in the U.S. population: a systematic review and meta-analysis

 

Study limitations

Directness

Consistency

Precision

SOE

CQ assessment

Duration of abstinence

Low

Direct

Inconsistent

Precise

Low

Acceptable

Quit Attempts

Low

Indirect

Inconsistent

Imprecise

Insufficient

Acceptable

Rate of abstinence/quitting

Low

Direct

Inconsistent

Imprecise

Moderate

Acceptable

Change in quantity/frequency

Low

Indirect

Consistent

Imprecise

Insufficient

Acceptable

Return to smoking/relapse

Low

Direct

Inconsistent

Imprecise

Insufficient

Inconclusive

  1. CQ Contextual Question, SOE Strength of Evidence