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Table 3 Multivariable logistic regressiona of associations between parental alcohol problems and adversities during childhood and adulthood. Agder County Public Health Study (2019). N = 28,047

From: Associations between parental alcohol problems in childhood and adversities during childhood and later adulthood: a cross-sectional study of 28047 adults from the general population

 

Dysfunctional family environment

Perceive childhood as difficult

Lack of trusted adult during childhood

Struggle with bad memories

Harmful alcohol use

Parental alcohol problems

6.84 (6.36–7.36)***

5.01 (4.58–5.49)***

3.07 (2.86–3.29)***

4.56 (4.17–4.98)***

1.38 (1.29–1.48)***

Gender (ref: male)

1.50 (1.40–1.61)***

1.50 (1.37–1.64)***

1.01 (0.95–1.07)

1.65 (1.50–1.80)***

0.95 (0.90–1.00)*

Age

0.98 (0.98–0.98)***

0.98 (0.98–0.98)***

1.00 (1.00–1.00)*

0.98 (0.98–0.98)***

0.97 (0.97–0.97)***

Lower education

1.36 (1.23–1.51)***

2.23 (1.97–2.53)***

1.75 (1.60–1.91)***

2.10 (1.86–2.39)***

1.10 (1.02–1.20)*

Middle education

0.97 (0.90–1.04)

1.30 (1.18–1.44)***

1.25 (1.18–1.33)***

1.31 (1.19–1.43)***

1.18 (1.12–1.24)***

Higher education

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  1. aAdjusted for gender, age, and education level
  2. Data are presented as odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals. * p < 0.05, *** p < .001