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Table 3 Prevalencea of drinking patterns (quantity) and odds ratios (OR)b across time

From: The changing alcohol drinking patterns among older adults show that women are closing the gender gap in more frequent drinking: the Tromsø study, 1994–2016

Age at participation

Timec

Moderate drinking ≤2 units on typical drinking days (drinkers only)

At-risk drinking ≥3 units/≥36 g of ethanol on typical drinking days (drinkers only)

Heavy episodic drinking (HED)d (drinkers only)

% (N)

OR (95% CI)

% (N)

OR (95% CI)

% (N)

OR (95% CI)

Women

 60–69

1

84.0 (928/1105)

1

16.0 (177/928)

1

37.2 (295/793)

1

2

84.2 (1448/1719)

1.02 (0.82–1.27)

15.8 (271/1719)

0.98 (0.79–1.22)

19.9 (342/1721)

0.43 (0.36–0.53)

3

78.0 (1854/2377)

0.66 (0.54–0.81)

22.0 (523/2377)

1.51 (1.23–1.86)

26.9 (646/2400)

0.70 (0.59–0.84)

 70+

1

91.6 (767/837)

1

8.4 (70/837)

1

 

2

94.6 (720/761)

1.84 (1.21–2.80)

5.4 (41/761)

0.54 (0.36–0.83)

11.6 (88/756)

1

3

92.6 (1182/1277)

1.41 (0.98–2.04)

7.4 (95/1277)

0.71 (0.49–1.02)

15.1 (198/1315)

1.50 (1.32–1.71)

Men

 60–69

1

71.6 (904/1263)

1

28.4 (359/1263)

1

66.6 (749/1125)

1

2

59.1 (1079/1826)

0.53 (0.45–0.62)

40.9 (747/1826)

1.90 (1.61–2.24)

60.4 (1103/1825)

0.91 (0.77–1.07)

3

56.3 (1315/2337)

0.47 (0.40–0.55)

43.7 (1022/2337)

2.13 (1.81–2.50)

65.7 (1546/2352)

1.22 (1.04–1.43)

 70+

1

83.0 (703/847)

1

17.0 (144/847)

1

 

2

80.3 (635/791)

0.83 (0.63–1.08)

19.7 (156/791)

1.21 (0.92–1.58)

33.9 (269/793)

1

3

75.7 (1078/1424)

0.60 (0.47–0.76)

24.3 (346/1424)

1.68 (1.32–2.14)

42.3 (614/1453)

1.87 (1.55–2.25)

  1. aAll age group by sex prevalence rate changes were statistically significant between 1994 and 95 and 2015–16, except for at-risk drinking in women aged 70+ years
  2. bOR from Generalized Equations Models with 1994–95 as reference, stratified by age group and sex, adjusted by educational level and relationship status
  3. cTime: 1 = Baseline, 1994–95, 2 = 2007–08, 3 = 2015–16
  4. dHED = any drinking ≥6 units/≥72 g of ethanol in one sitting last 12 months. Only participants aged < 70 years were included in 1994–95, thus 2007–08 was set as baseline in analysis of participants aged ≥70 years