|
Variable
|
MH
|
PHC
|
P-valuea
|
MH
|
PHC
|
P-valuea
|
|---|
|
Sample
|
Sample
|
Any substance use disorder
|
|---|
|
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
47.3 (13.8)
|
53.3 (14.1)
|
< 0.001
|
44.3 (12.7)
|
47.4 (14.5)
|
0.296
|
| |
N (%)
|
N (%)
| |
N (%)
|
N (%)
| |
|
All
|
591 (49.1)
|
613 (50.9)
| |
69 (11.7)
|
33 (5.4)
| |
|
Sex
|
|
Female
|
451 (76.3)
|
443 (72.3)
|
0.267
|
28 (40.6)
|
10 (30.3)
|
0.298
|
|
Male
|
140 (23.7)
|
170 (27.7)
| |
41 (59.4)
|
23 (69.7)
| |
|
Formal education
|
|
Primary or less
|
225 (38.5)
|
394 (64.5)
|
< 0.001
|
29 (43.3)
|
16 (48.5)
|
0.256
|
|
Secondary
|
185 (31.7)
|
163 (26.7)
| |
24 (35.8)
|
13 (39.4)
| |
|
Post-secondary
|
174 (29.8)
|
54 (8.8)
| |
14 (20.9)
|
4 (12.1)
| |
|
Marital status
|
|
Single/divorced/separated/widowed
|
246 (41.7)
|
139 (22.7)
|
< 0.001
|
40 (58.8)
|
6 (18.2)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Married
|
344 (58.3)
|
473 (77.3)
| |
28 (41.2)
|
27 (81.8)
| |
|
Employment status
|
|
No
|
190 (32.4)
|
153 (25.1)
|
0.132
|
20 (29.4)
|
6 (18.2)
|
0.244
|
|
Yes
|
397 (67.6)
|
456 (74.9)
| |
48 (70.6)
|
27 (81.8)
| |
|
In debt
|
|
No/Little
|
426 (72.1)
|
454 (74.1)
|
0.522
|
49 (71.0)
|
26 (78.8)
|
0.405
|
|
High
|
165 (27.9)
|
159 (25.9)
| |
20 (29.0)
|
7 (21.2)
| |
|
Social support
|
|
Poor
|
104 (17.8)
|
102 (16.9)
|
< 0.001
|
17 (24.6)
|
3 (9.4)
|
0.098
|
|
Moderate
|
272 (46.6)
|
375 (62.0)
| |
37 (53.6)
|
24 (75.0)
| |
|
Strong
|
208 (35.6)
|
128 (21.1)
| |
15 (21.7)
|
5 (15.6)
| |
|
Chronic conditions
|
|
None
|
211 (35.9)
|
232 (38.2)
|
0.711
|
29 (42.6)
|
12 (36.4)
|
0.832
|
|
1–2
|
228 (38.8)
|
228 (37.5)
| |
22 (32.4)
|
12 (36.4)
| |
|
3 or more
|
148 (25.2)
|
148 (24.3)
| |
17 (25.0)
|
9 (27.3)
| |
|
Major depression and/or generalized anxiety disorder
|
|
No
|
462 (88.6)
|
505 (83.5)
| |
47 (69.1)
|
23 (71.9)
| |
|
Yes
|
126 (21.4)
|
100 (16.5)
|
0.027
|
21 (30.9)
|
9 (28.1)
|
0.779
|
- MH Monk healer setting, PHC Primary Health Care setting, M Mean, SD Standard deviation, aBased on Chi-square or Fisher’s exact test
