From: Prison sentencing increases the risk of unemployment among illegal heroin users in Taiwan
Variable | Un-adjusted odds-ratio | Adjusted odds-ratiob | VIF c | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate (95%CI) | P value | Estimate (95%CI) | P value | ||
Social demographyd | |||||
Gender | |||||
 Male | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Female | 0.61 (0.5–0.74) | < 0.001 | 0.63 (0.51–0.77) | < 0.001 | 1.1 |
Age (year) at index datea | |||||
 18–24 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 25–44 | 1.36 (1.1–1.67) | 0.004 | 1.11 (0.88–1.40) | 0.364 | 2.2 |
  ≥ 45 | 1.7 (1.33–2.18) | < 0.001 | 1.05 (0.78–1.41) | 0.752 | 2.5 |
Type of residence | |||||
 Rural | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Urban | 0.85 (0.75–0.97) | 0.018 | 0.91 (0.77–1.12) | 0.208 | 1.0 |
Education level | |||||
 Elementary | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Junior high school | 1.29 (1.07–1.56) | 0.007 | 1.22 (1–1.48) | 0.051 | 2.2 |
 Senior high school | 0.98 (0.80–1.22) | 0.888 | 0.90 (0.71–1.12) | 0.339 | 2.3 |
 College | 0.95 (0.60–1.51) | 0.825 | 0.94 (0.58–1.51) | 0.791 | 1.2 |
Marital status | |||||
 Single | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Married | 1.07 (0.90–1.26) | 0.452 | 1.06 (0.89–1.27) | 0.517 | 1.2 |
 Divorced or widowed | 1.60 (1.29–1.98) | < 0.001 | 1.51 (1.19–1.94) | 0.001 | 1.2 |
Drug use Sentences and criminal recordd | |||||
Type of sentencing | |||||
 Deferred prosecution | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Observation and rehabilitation | 1.02 (0.87–1.19) | 0.841 | 1.38 (1.16–1.65) | < 0.001 | 1.5 |
 Compulsory rehabilitation | 2.61 (2.22–3.08) | < 0.001 | 2.07 (1.73–2.47) | < 0.001 | 1.5 |
 Sentenced to prison | 4.62 (1.29–16.47) | 0.018 | 4.63 (1.22–17.57) | 0.024 | 1.0 |
Drug use criminal record | |||||
 0 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 1 | 0.87 (0.70–1.08) | 0.211 | 0.87 (0.70–1.09) | 0.237 | 2.3 |
 2 | 1.25 (0.98–1.59) | 0.070 | 1.19 (0.93–1.52) | 0.161 | 1.9 |
  ≥ 3 | 2.67 (2.16–3.03) | < 0.001 | 2.30 (1.82–2.90) | < 0.001 | 2.6 |
Mental diseases and comorbidityd | |||||
 Schizophrenia (Yes VS No) | 0.95 (0.59–1.51) | 0.816 | 0.92 (0.56–1.52) | 0.750 | 1.1 |
 Depression (Yes VS No) | 0.91 (0.73–1.14) | 0.413 | 0.88 (0.68–1.13) | 0.313 | 1.3 |
 Bipolar (Yes VS No) | 1.15 (0.69–1.91) | 0.605 | 1.38 (0.79–2.41) | 0.254 | 1.1 |
Charlson comorbidity score | |||||
 0 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 1 | 0.81 (0.69–0.95) | 0.008 | 0.84 (0.71–0.98) | 0.031 | 1.2 |
 2 | 0.73 (0.59–0.89) | 0.002 | 0.77 (0.62–0.94) | 0.013 | 1.2 |
  ≥ 3 | 1.06 (0.88–1.27) | 0.529 | 0.94 (0.77–1.15) | 0.569 | 1.3 |