From: Prison sentencing increases the risk of unemployment among illegal heroin users in Taiwan
Variable | Un-adjusted odds-ratio | Adjusted odds-ratiob | VIFc | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate (95% CI) | P value | Estimate (95% CI) | P value | ||
Social demographyd | |||||
Gender | |||||
 Male | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Female | 1.02 (0.89–1.17) | 0.758 | 0.75 (0.64–0.87) | < 0.001 | 1.1 |
Age (years) at index datea | |||||
 18–24 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 25–44 | 0.74 (0.65–0.85) | < 0.001 | 1.41 (1.17–1.70) | < 0.001 | 2.2 |
  ≥ 45 | 1.13 (0.95–1.35) | 0.155 | 1.55 (1.21–1.98) | < 0.001 | 2.3 |
Type of residence | |||||
 Rural | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Urban | 0.91 (0.81–1.01) | 0.087 | 0.91 (0.80–1.03) | 0.131 | 1.0 |
Insurance premium at 2 years before index date | |||||
 With job salary | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Without job salary | 4.8 (4.23–5.45) | < 0.001 | 6.65 (5.67–7.82) | < 0.001 | 1.2 |
Education level | |||||
 Elementary | 1.00 |  |  |  |  |
 Junior high school | 0.99 (0.85–1.14) | 0.844 | 1.06 (0.91–1.25) | 0.448 | 2.0 |
 Senior high school | 0.73 (0.62–0.87) | < 0.001 | 0.82 (0.68–1.00) | 0.049 | 2.2 |
 College | 0.73 (0.49–1.09) | 0.122 | 0.82 (0.54–1.25) | 0.358 | 1.1 |
Marital status | |||||
 Single | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Married | 1.18 (1.03–1.35) | 0.019 | 1.06 (0.9–1.24) | 0.500 | 1.2 |
 Divorced or widowed | 1.52 (1.25–1.84) | < 0.001 | 1.42 (1.13–1.78) | 0.003 | 1.2 |
Drug use sentences and criminal recordd | |||||
Type of sentencing | |||||
 Deferred prosecution | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Observation and rehabilitation | 1.12 (0.99–1.28) | 0.081 | 1.31 (1.13–1.52) | < 0.001 | 1.6 |
 Compulsory rehabilitation | 2.24 (1.94–2.59) | < 0.001 | 1.87 (1.59–2.20) | < 0.001 | 1.5 |
 Sentenced to prison | 3.41 (1.21–9.65) | 0.021 | 2.30 (1.97–2.65) | < 0.001 | 1.0 |
Drug use criminal record | |||||
 0 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 1 | 0.86 (0.69–1.07) | 0.121 | 0.88 (0.73–1.06) | 0.171 | 2.3 |
 2 | 1.13 (0.94–1.37) | 0.205 | 1.15 (0.93–1.4) | 0.191 | 1.9 |
  ≥ 3 | 1.88 (1.59–2.23) | < 0.001 | 1.90 (1.56–2.32) | < 0.001 | 2.5 |
Mental diseases and comorbidityd | |||||
 Schizophrenia (Yes vs No) | 0.80 (0.51–1.24) | 0.322 | 0.86 (0.54–1.39) | 0.542 | 1.1 |
 Depression (Yes vs No) | 1.04 (0.87–1.25) | 0.684 | 1.08 (0.87–1.34) | 0.509 | 1.3 |
 Bipolar (Yes vs No) | 1.21 (0.79–1.87) | 0.381 | 1.33 (0.82–2.16) | 0.242 | 1.1 |
Charlson comorbidity score | |||||
 0 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 1 | 0.94 (0.85–1.07) | 0.115 | 0.90 (0.79–1.04) | 0.153 | 1.2 |
 2 | 0.94 (0.82–1.08) | 0.111 | 0.80 (0.66–0.96) | 0.017 | 1.2 |
  ≥ 3 | 1.06 (0.91–1.24) | 0.460 | 0.99 (0.82–1.18) | 0.888 | 1.3 |