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Table 2 Referral service preferences of people who inject drugs and law enforcement officers in Tijuana, Mexico

From: Preferences and acceptability of law enforcement initiated referrals for people who inject drugs: a mixed methods analysis

  PWID n (%) LEOs n (%) p-value
Drug treatment and harm reduction
 Addiction assistance 218 (78%) 270 (88%) 0.001
 Overdose prevention 165 (59%) 173 (57%) 0.59
 Syringe service program 168 (60%) 161 (53%) 0.08
Basic needs
 Laundry, showers, or other personal care 174 (62%) 133 (43%) <  0.001
 Food assistance 172 (61%) 114 (37%) <  0.001
 Housing assistance 162 (58%) 93 (30%) <  0.001
 Legal or immigration assistance 144 (51%) 98 (32%) <  0.001
 Employment assistance 180 (64%) 191 (62%) 0.68
 Basic health carea 174 (62%) 171 (56%) 0.14
 HIV or other infectious disease testing 163 (58%) 206 (67%) 0.02
 HIV treatment 165 (59%) N/Ab N/A
 Dental clinic 131 (47%) N/Ab N/A
Likelihood the PWID would attend the referral servicec
 Very likely/All the time 136 (49%) 184 (60%) N/A
 Somewhat likely/Sometimes 61 (22%) 105 (34%) N/A
 Somewhat unlikely/Rarely 39 (14%) 13 (4%) N/A
 Very unlikely/Never 42 (15%) 2 (1%) N/A
  1. PWID people who inject drugs, LEOs law enforcement officers
  2. aThis question was worded differently in the survey among PWID (“wound care or other health care”) than in the survey among LEOs (“basic health care”)
  3. bNot asked in the survey among LEOs
  4. cResponses for PWID ranged from Very unlikely to Very likely and for LEOs ranged from Never to All the time