Skip to main content

Table 1 Description of 156 long-term OMT patients in Norway (NorComt study, Norway, 2012-2016)

From: Large and non-specific somatic disease burdens among ageing, long-term opioid maintenance treatment patients

 

Total N (%)

Women N (%)

Men N (%)

 156 (100)

63 (40.4)

93 (59.6)

Sociodemographic variables

 Age (mean, SD)

47.9 (7.1)

46.7 (6.5)

48.6 (7.4)

 Nordic-born

150 (96.2)

62 (98.4)

88 (95.7)

 Unmarried/without partner

133 (86.9)

55 (88.7)

78 (85.7)

 Employed or studying

19 (12.2)

5 (8.1)

14 (15.4)

 Secondary education or higher

80 (51.6)

28 (45.2)

52 (55.9)

Treatment variables

 Type of OMT medication

  Methadone

89 (57.0)

38 (60.3)

51 (54.8)

  Buprenorphine monopreparate

42 (26.9)

16 (25.4)

26 (28.0)

  Buprenorphine + naloxone

22 (14.1)

6 (9.5)

16 (17.2)

  Other (Morphine)

1 (0.6)

1 (1.6)

0 (0.0)

 Total years in OMT (mean, SD)

10.6 (3.7)

11.0 (3.5)

10.4 (3.8)

Health and substance use

 SCL25 score (mean, SD)

1.35 (0.86)

1.54 (0.87)

1.23 (0.83)

 Substances used, past 6 months

   

  Cannabis

83 (53.2)

32 (50.8)

51 (54.8)

  Any benzodiazepines

95 (60.6)

41 (65.1)

54 (58.1)

   -- Unprescribed benzodiazepines

61 (39.1)

27 (42.9)

34 (36.6)

   -- Prescribed benzodiazepines

44 (28.2)

22 (34.3)

22 (23.7)

  Amphetamines

33 (21.2)

12 (19.0)

21 (22.6)

  Alcohol

26 (16.7)

7 (11.1)

19 (20.4)

  Heroin

26 (16.7)

10 (15.9)

16 (17.2)

  Unprescribed OMT medicines

4 (2.6)

0 (0.0)

4 (4.3)

  Cocaine

2 (1.3)

0 (0.0)

2 (2.2)

  Ecstasy

2 (1.3)

0 (0.0)

1 (1.1)

  Crack

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

  LSD

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 Any nicotine use

147 (94.2)

60 (95.2)

87 (93.5)

  Smoking

142 (91.0)

60 ( 95.2)

82 (88.2)

  Smokeless tobacco

20 (12.9)

3 (4.8)

17 (18.3)

  1. The majority of the 156 long-term opioid maintenance treatment patients interviewed were unemployed, had received less than a high school education, and exhibited clinically concerning mental distress. The average length of treatment was 10.6 years. Opioids and opiates were reported by only 19.3%
  2. OMT opioid maintenance treatment
  3. SCL25 Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25