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Table 4 Pairwise risk differences (Average Treatment Effect), Bonferroni adjusted across multiple treatments and comparison group, by estimating method

From: Estimating a treatment effect on recidivism for correctional multiple component treatment for people in prison with an alcohol use disorder in England

Estimating method Risk Difference Standard Error Z statistic Adjusted p-value 99% Confidence Interval
RA
 Control vs Pharmacological Treatment −0.07 0.03 −2.33 0.118 − 0.147 0.007
 Control vs RNR 0.023 0.154 0.15 1 −.374 0.42
 Control vs PSI − 0.005 0.017 −0.33 1 − 0.05 0.04
 Pharmacological Treatment vs RNR 0.093 0.157 0.59 1 −.0311 0.498
 Pharmacological Treatment vs PSI 0.064 0.034 1.86 0.377 −0.024 0.153
 RNR vs PSI −0.029 0.155 0.19 1 −0.43 0.371
IPW
 Control vs Pharmacological Treatment −0.095 0.037 −2.57 0.061 −0.190 0.0002
 Control vs RNR 0.094 0.045 2.07 0.231 −0.023 0.211
 Control vs PSI 0.012 0.018 0.68 1 −0.034 0.059
 Treatment vs RNR 0.188 0.058 3.24 0.0072* 0.039 0.339
 Pharmacological Treatment vs PSI 0.107 0.041 2.62 0.0528 0.002 0.213
 RNR vs PSI −0.081 0.048 −1.68 0.558 −0.207 0.044
AIPW
 Control vs Pharmacological Treatment −0.092 0.032 −2.83 0.0279* −0.176 −0.008
 Control vs RNR 0.017 0.153 0.12 1 −0.377 0.412
 Control vs PSI −0.015 0.018 −0.85 1 −0.062 0.031
 Pharmacological Treatment vs RNR 0.109 0.156 0.7 1 −0.294 0.513
 Pharmacological Treatment vs PSI 0.076 0.037 2.07 0.2307 −0.018 0.171
 RNR vs PSI −0.033 0.154 0.21 1 −0.43 0.364
IPWRA
 Control vs Pharmacological Treatment −0.079 0.029 −2.74 0.0369* −0.154 −0.005
 Control vs RNR −0.321 0.100 −3.19 0.0085* −0.580 −0.062
 Control vs PSI −0.015 0.018 −0.85 1 −0.061 0.031
 Pharmacological Treatment vs RNR −0.241 0.104 −2.31 0.125 −0.510 0.028
 Pharmacological Treatment vs PSI 0.064 0.034 1.89 0.352 −0.023 0.151
 RNR vs PSI 0.305 0.102 2.99 0.0167* 0.042 0.568
  1. *p < 0.05;
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Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy

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