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Table 6 Comparison of the mean score and SD of the aspects of social functioning in terms of the demographical variables

From: Psychological, social, and motivational factors in persons who use drugs

Variable

Childhood problems

Violence

Risk-taking behavior

Social conformity

Social functioning

Gendera

M

1.0 ± 58.71

1.1 ± 60.10

2.0 ± 51.84

2.0 ± 13.79

1.0 ± 95.45

F

1.0 ± 46.054

1.1 ± 58.09

2.1 ± 47.02

2.0 ± 00.82

1.0 ± 92.41

Sig.

0.363

0.934

0.331

0.316

0.674

Educationb

Elementary level

1.0 ± 60.69

1.1 ± 63.10

2.0 ± 55.85

2.0 ± 17.77

1.0 ± 99.44

High school

1.0 ± 55.74

1.1 ± 50.06

2.0 ± 52.90

2.0 ± 4.84

1.0 ± 90.48

Higher education

1.0 ± 50.61

1.1 ± 68.17

2.0 ± 52.85

2.0 ± 10.76

1.0 ± 95.39

Sig.

0.700

0.611

0.963

0.526

0.432

Place of residencea

Urban

1.0 ± 54.69

1.1 ± 54.11

2.0 ± 51.87

2.0 ± 11.80

1.0 ± 92.44

Rural area

1.0 ± 79.61

2.0 ± 18.81

20 ± 78.76

2.0 ± 13.74

2.0 ± 22.40

Sig.

0.086

0.011

0.142

0.872

0.004

Jobb

Office employee

1.0 ± 47.64

1.0 ± 45.94

2.0 ± 72.77

2.0 ± 28.79

1.0 ± 98.38

Housewife

1.0 ± 50.60

1.1 ± 65.12

2.0 ± 73.84

1.0 ± 85.72

1.0 ± 93.35

Worker

1.0 ± 74.74

1.1 ± 86.18

2.0 ± 48.77

2.0 ± 07.73

2.0 ± 4.50

Freelancer

1.0 ± 55.69

1.1 ± 56.09

2.0 ± 54.87

2.0 ± 16.83

1.0 ± 95.44

Unemployed

1.0 ± 40.77

1.1 ± 56.34

2.1 ± 4.07

1.0 ± 82.84

1.0 ± 70.48

Retired

0.0 ± 94.43

0.0 ± 60.60

1.1 ± 93.14

1.0 ± 92.67

1.0 ± 35.29

University student

2.0 ± 10.14

2.0 ± 14.20

2.0 ± 67.94

1.0 ± 80.29

2.0 ± 18.15

Sig.

0.131

0.191

0.072

0.260

0.012

Marital statusb

Unmarried

1.0 ± 65.71

1.1 ± 74.10

2.0 ± 43.91

2.0 ± 00.75

1.0 ± 96.42

Married

1.0 ± 54.67

1.1 ± 47.06

2.0 ± 70.79

2.0 ± 28.77

2.0 ± 00.43

Divorced

1.0 ± 57.77

1.1 ± 82.28

2.0 ± 30.90

1.0 ± 81.82

1.0 ± 88.47

Widow

1.0 ± 20.55

1.0 ± 30.93

1.0 ± 78.89

1.0 ± 47.73

1.0 ± 44.44

Sig.

0.224

0.121

0.001

0.000

0.001

Incomeb

Low

1.0 ± 64.73

1.1 ± 76.10

2.0 ± 50.86

2.0 ± 5.74

1.0 ± 98.45

Moderate

1.0 ± 49.62

1.1 ± 46.04

2.0 ± 56.88

2.0 ± 11.87

1.0 ± 91.44

High

1.0 ± 17.44

0.0 ± 76.92

2.0 ± 73.80

2.0 ± 60.79

1.0 ± 82.38

Sig.

0.010

0.000

0.484

0.013

0.0478

Way of usingb

Smoking

1.0 ± 53.70

1.1 ± 59.07

2.0 ± 54.90

2.0 ± 00.80

1.0 ± 91.49

Injection

2.0 ± 40.73

2.1 ± 45.00

1.0 ± 78.87

1.0 ± 70.76

2.0 ± 0.8.37

Oral

1.0 ± 36.58

1.1 ± 22.12

2.0 ± 90.79

2.0 ± 49.83

1.0 ± 99.37

Inhaling

1.0 ± 91.73

2.1 ± 38.00

2.0 ± 09.92

1.0 ± 98.58

2.0 ± 08.62

Mixed

1.0 ± 70.71

1.1 ± 95.02

2.0 ± 33.66

2.0 ± 07.94

2.0 ± 01.45

Sig.

0.074

0.084

0.012

0.121

0.431

Type of druga

Only one type

1.0 ± 68.75

1.1 ± 86.11

2.0 ± 63.89

1.0 ± 70.78

1.0 ± 96.49

Mixed

1.0 ± 75.59

1.0 ± 80.87

2.1 ± 66.02

1.0 ± 49.69

1.0 ± 92.41

Sig.

0.42

0.538

0.654

0.041

0.739

  1. aindependent sample test
  2. bOne-way ANOVA