Table 4 The difference of the API across genders and the correlation coefficient of factors

Substance

–

Symptoms

.427**

–

Social life

.409**

.681**

–

Craving

.350**

.418**

.330**

–

Motivation

.128**

.347**

.483**

.025

–

Total

.582**

.839**

.852**

.567**

.629**

–

Mean ± SD

3.36 ± 1.07

23.69 ± 7.69

27.87 ± 7.93

5.45 ± 2.21

10.83 ± 2.90

13.16 ± 2.89

DUDIT

240

Total

–

–

–

–

.633

Dependence

.684

–

–

–

–

DUDIT-E

240

–

Negative (N)

–

.663

–

–

–

Treatment (T)

–

–

–

.559

–

HSDA

240

Craving

–

–

.560

–

–

Cronbach’s α

2252

.889

.858

.555

.690

.914

MIC

2252

.482

.403

.268

.426

.306