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Table 1 Development of prisoners undergoing Opioid Maintenance Treatment (OMT)

From: Implementation of opioid maintenance treatment in prisons in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany – a top down approach

Date

Total number of prisoners at year/cutoff-date

Number of prisoners with opioid use disorder

Number of prisoners in opioid maintenance treatment

Proportion of prisoners with opioid use disorder in opioid maintenance treatment (in %)

2008

17,301

4201

139

3

2009

17,124

n/a

n/a

n/a

Oct., 2010

16,828

4701

751

16

Apr., 2011

17,263

4968

1035

21

Oct., 2011

17,021

4741

1209

26

Apr., 2012

17,410

4722

1297

27

Oct., 2012

17,203

4385

1380

31

Apr., 2013

17,003

4355

1374

32

Oct., 2013

16,710

4294

1413

33

Apr., 2014

16,575

4159

1441

35

Oct., 2014

15,954

3900

1493

38

Apr., 2015

15,926

3905

1500

38

Oct., 2015

15,640

3693

1442

39

Apr., 2016

16,432

3650

1415

39

Oct., 2017

15,781

n/a

1603

n/a

  1. n/a No data were collected in 2009. In 2017, a nationwide survey was used. Since this version differed slightly from the years 2009–2016, the number of prisoners with opioid use disorder is unknown for 2017