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Table 6 Predictors of compliance with CPD stock control requirements. Only professional and regulatory factors remained in the model after controlling for confounding

From: Compliance of private pharmacies in Uganda with controlled prescription drugs regulations: a mixed-methods study

Factor

Category

Frequency (n)

χ2

Crude OR (95% CI)

p-value

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

p-value

High compliance

Low compliance

Pharmacist is present in pharmacy premises

Yes

8

24

2.13

2.19 (0.75–6.33)

0.144

5.17 (1.30–20.57)

0.020

No

9

59

     

MRA has ever invited us for a workshop on handling of narcotic drugs2

Yes

12

23

9.91

5.22 (1.75–15.54)

0.002

3.51 (1.03–11.92)

0.044

No

6

60

     

MRA asked for returns of narcotic drug transactions2

Yes

13

25

11.17

6.03 (1.94–18.73)

0.001

1.93 (0.59–6.333

0.278

No

5

58

     

MRA has ever audited narcotic drugs in pharmacy2

Yes

12

27

7.27

4.15 (1.41–12.24)

0.007

5.11 (1.43–18.30)

0.012

No

6

56

     
  1. 1Pharmacy professional comprises pharmacists and pharmacy technicians; non-pharmacy professional comprises nurses, nursing assistants, assorted health professionals such as clinical officers (physician assistants) and orthopaedic officers, and one accounting/finance professional.2MRA, Medicines Regulatory Agency