DMQ-R | DMQ-R SF | DMQ-R SF* | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
How often do you drink | En | So | Co | Cf | En | So | Co | CF | En | So | Co | Cf |
Enhancement | ||||||||||||
1. because you like the feeling? | .82 | .85 | .79 | |||||||||
5. because it’s exciting? | .80 | |||||||||||
9. to get high? | .78 | .82 | .77 | |||||||||
13. because it gives you a pleasant feeling? | .81 | |||||||||||
17. because it’s fun? | .85 | .82 | .88 | |||||||||
Social | ||||||||||||
4. because it helps you enjoy a party? | .88 | .92 | .88 | |||||||||
8. to be sociable? | .57 | |||||||||||
12. because it makes social gatherings more fun? | .78 | .79 | .77 | |||||||||
16. because it improves parties and celebrations? | .92 | .91 | .94 | |||||||||
20. to celebrate a special occasion with friends? | .59 | |||||||||||
Coping | ||||||||||||
2. to forget your worries? | .81 | |||||||||||
6. because it helps you when you feel depressed or nervous? | .89 | .84 | .92 | |||||||||
10. to cheer up when you’re in a bad mood? | .80 | .80 | .82 | |||||||||
14. because you feel more self-confident or sure of yourself? | .42 | |||||||||||
18. to forget about your problems? | .92 | .88 | .88 | |||||||||
Conformity | ||||||||||||
3. because your friends pressure you to drink? | .64 | |||||||||||
7. so that others won’t kid you about not drinking? | .64 | |||||||||||
11. … to fit in with a group you like? | .81 | .89 | .84 | |||||||||
15. to be liked? | .74 | .79 | .79 | |||||||||
19. so you won’t feel left out? | .74 | .91 | .70 | |||||||||
Correlations with the factor social | .69 | .39 | .13 | .78 | .45 | .35 | .67 | .25 | .12 | |||
Correlations with the factor coping | .43 | .39 | .23 | .49 | .45 | .37 | .32 | .25 | .18 | |||
Correlations with the factor conformity | .10 | .13 | .23 | .23 | .35 | .37 | .05 | .12 | .18 | |||
Internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha) | .89 | .82 | .85 | .84 | .84 | .88 | .88 | .86 | .83 | .87 | .91 | .82 |