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Table 4 Comparisons of STI symptoms among HIV-positive and HIV-negative PWID

From: Prevalence and risk factors of HIV infection among people who inject drugs in Cambodia: findings from a national survey

 

Total (n = 310)

HIV test result

Positive (n = 47)

Negative (n = 263)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

P-value*

Tested positive for hepatitis C

87 (28.1)

27 (57.4)

60 (22.8)

< 0.001

Tested positive for syphilis

16 (5.2)

3 (6.4)

13 (4.9)

0.72

Had any STI symptoms

87 (28.2)

12 (25.5)

75 (28.6)

0.66

Cuts or sores around the genitals

22 (25.0)

1 (8.3)

21 (27.6)

0.28

Swelling around the genitals

23 (26.1)

1 (8.3)

22 (28.9)

0.17

Abnormal urethral discharge

58 (65.9)

9 (75.0)

49 (64.5)

0.74

Symptoms around the anus

12 (13.6)

2 (16.7)

10 (13.2)

0.67

Symptoms in the mouth or throat

10 (11.4)

0 (0.0)

10 (13.2)

0.35

Received treatment for most recent STI

69 (79.3)

11 (91.7)

58 (77.3)

0.26

  1. HIV human immunodeficiency virus, PWID people who inject drugs, STI sexually transmitted infections
  2. *Chi-square or Fisher’s exact test was used as appropriate