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Table 2 Substance use among HIV-positive and HIV-negative PWID

From: Prevalence and risk factors of HIV infection among people who inject drugs in Cambodia: findings from a national survey

 

Total

(n = 310)

HIV test result

Positive

(n = 47)

Negative

(n = 263)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

P-value*

Used any drugs in the past 3 months

271 (88.0)

43 (91.5)

228 (87.4)

0.63

Type of drugs most commonly used in the past 3 months

 Heroin

165 (60.4)

29 (67.4)

136 (59.1)

0.06

 Yama/ice (methamphetamine)

66 (24.2)

10 (23.3)

56 (24.3)

0.88

 Ecstasy

11 (4.0)

0 (0.0)

11 (4.8)

0.22

 Inhalants

5 (1.8)

0 (0.0)

5 (2.2)

1.00

Always used new syringes/needles

118 (64.8)

16 (64.0)

102 (65.0)

0.93

Used needles/syringes used by someone else in the past 3 months

43 (23.5)

4 (16.0)

39 (24.7)

0.38

Alcohol drinking ≥3 times per week

92 (29.7)

4 (8.5)

88 (33.5)

0.001

Binge drinking ≥3times per week (n = 190)

90 (47.4)

6 (35.3)

84 (48.6)

0.30

  1. HIV human immunodeficiency virus, IQR interquartile range, PWID people who inject drugs
  2. *Chi-square (or Fisher’s exact test when a cell count was smaller than 5) was used for categorical variables and Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables