Skip to main content

Table 8 Directed content analysis of antecedents to patient-centered care

From: Conceptualizing patient-centered care for substance use disorder treatment: findings from a systematic scoping review

Categories (n references coded)

Open codes (n references coded)

1. Organizational Values, Policies and Procedures (n = 42)

1.1 Health care provider skills and training (e.g., case management, motivational interviewing, transtheoretical change model) (n = 18)

1.2 Creating preferred environments that are safe, stable and social (n = 11)

1.3 Inter-professional care teams (n = 9)

1.4 Simplifying the logistics and continuity of access to health care providers (n = 9)

1.5 A system that is rooted in the values of harm reduction and the social determinants of health (n = 6)

1.6 Comprehensive assessment and screening procedures (n = 3)

2. Clinical Approaches that Strengthen Therapeutic Alliance (n = 43)

2.1 Open communication and active listening (n = 28)

2.2 Investing time to build trust (n = 20)

2.3 Affirming client’s ability to succeed in their goals (n = 17)

2.4 Adopting an individualized approach (n = 8)

2.5 Collaborating with clients (n = 7)

2.6 Taking a holistic view (n = 7)

3. Clinical Approaches that Support Shared Decision-making (n = 30)

3.1 Sharing information in a manner appropriate for the client (n = 21)

3.2 Empowering clients as experts in treatment need and building capacity for self-responsibility (n = 13)

3.3 Establishing respectful relationship with clients (n = 4)

3.4 Being flexible in approaches offered (n = 2)

4. Clinical Approaches that Support Individualized Care (n = 6)

4.1 Encouraging clients’ input and preferences (n = 3)

4.2 Establishing caring relationship with clients (n = 2)

4.3 Offering a flexible continuum of care (n = 2)