Publication Characteristics | Number of references | Percentage of total references |
---|---|---|
(n = 149) |  | |
Publication Year: | ||
  < 2000 | 17 | 11.4 |
 2000–2004 | 12 | 8.1 |
 2005–2009 | 44 | 29.5 |
 2010–2014 | 35 | 23.5 |
 2015-Present | 41 | 27.5 |
Publication Type: | ||
 Empirical Quantitative Study | 74 | 49.7 |
 Empirical Qualitative Study | 25 | 16.8 |
 Empirical Mixed-Methods | 3 | 2.0 |
 Empirical Review | 5 | 3.4 |
 Report | 25 | 16.8 |
 Clinical Practice Guideline | 17 | 11.4 |
Publication Location: | ||
 Africa | 1 | 0.7 |
 Asia | 2 | 1.3 |
 Australia | 8 | 5.4 |
 Europe | 37 | 24.8 |
 North America | 100 | 67.1 |
 South America | 1 | 0.7 |
Publication Language: | ||
 English | 146 | 98.0 |
 French | 3 | 2.0 |
Population Sampled or Targeted: | ||
 Adult clients with substance-related disorders | 96 | 64.4 |
 Youth clients with substance-related disorders | 21 | 14.1 |
 Health care providers delivering substance use disorder treatment | 27 | 18.1 |
 Both clients and health care providers | 5 | 3.4 |
Primary Substance Used or Targeted: | ||
 Alcohol | 23 | 15.4 |
 Cannabis | 7 | 4.7 |
 Opioids | 17 | 11.4 |
 Stimulants | 4 | 2.7 |
 Tobacco | 13 | 8.7 |
 Poly-substance a | 6 | 4.0 |
 Dual diagnosis b | 19 | 12.8 |
 People receiving addiction treatment in general c | 60 | 40.3 |
Health Care Setting: d | ||
 Inpatient | 28 | 18.8 |
 Outpatient | 99 | 66.4 |
 Inpatient & Outpatient | 22 | 14.8 |
Type of Addiction Treatment: e | ||
 Pharmacological | 7 | 4.7 |
 Psychosocial | 99 | 66.4 |
 Psychosocial & Pharmacological | 33 | 22.1 |
 Not specified | 10 | 6.7 |
Patient-Centered Care Principles (not mutually exclusive categories): | ||
 Holistic care | 35 | 23.5 |
 Individualized care | 46 | 30.9 |
 Shared decision-making | 54 | 36.2 |
 Therapeutic alliance | 109 | 73.1 |
 Trauma-informed care | 9 | 6.0 |
 Culturally-safe care | 8 | 5.4 |
 More than one principle described | 63 | 42.3 |
 All four PCC principles described | 7 | 4.7 |