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Table 4 Factors associated with alcohol use disorder among people living with HIV/AIDS at Hawassa, Ethiopia, 2019 (n = 195)

From: Alcohol use disorder and associated factors among individuals living with HIV in Hawassa City, Ethiopia: a facility based cross- sectional study

Characteristics

AUD

Crude odds ratio (95% CI)

Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

Yes

No

Gender

Male

42

45

4.11, (2.34, 8.32)

2.43, (1.76, 5.76)**

Female

20

88

1

1

Social support

Good

27

81

1

1

Poor

35

52

2.01, (1.27, 7.25)

1.34, (1.12, 6.73)*

Good medication adherence

Yes

29

141

1

1

No

9

16

2.73, (1.95, 8.87)

1.78, (1.33, 6.97)*

Current chat (khat) chewing

Yes

28

20

2.21, (1.35, 7.09)

1.67, (1.16, 5.45)**

No

57

90

1

1

Current cigarette smoking

Yes

21

10

6.30, (2.35, 9.23)

3.76, (2.16, 7.54)**

No

41

123

1

1

HIV perceived stigma

Yes

40

18

3.31, (1.01, 9.89)

0.96, (0.87, 5.12)

No

55

82

1

1

Body mass index (BMI) Kg/M2

18.5–24.99

32

102

1

1

25–29.99

15

22

2.17, (1.22, 6.38)

0.77, (0.72, 3.46)

> 30

14

10

4.46, (2.32, 7.75)

0.93, (0.92, 5.57)

  1. Reference category −1, * significant association (p-value < 0.05) **- significant association (p-value < 0.01)