Table 1 Characteristics of participants
Variable | Category | N | Percent |
|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Female | 95 | 48.0 |
Male | 103 | 52.0 | |
Type of event | Team | 76 | 38.4 |
Individual | 122 | 61.6 | |
Contact with doping users | Yes | 10 | 5.1 |
No | 188 | 94.9 | |
Knowledge on doping | Yes | 141 | 71.2 |
No | 57 | 28.8 | |
Education on doping | Yes | 126 | 63.6 |
No | 72 | 36.4 | |
| Â | Mean | Standard deviation | |
Age | 26.02 | 4.17 | |
PEAS | 13.66 | 5.62 | |
Coach’s criticism | 22.25 | 4.93 | |
Concern over mistakes | 23.38 | 4.76 | |
Personal standards | 28.91 | 4.66 | |
Task-involving climate | 64.89 | 9.92 | |
Ego-involving climate | 44.44 | 10.27 | |