Table 5 Factor associated with non-adherence among respondents
Characteristics | Missing dose in the last 4 days | Missing dose at last weekend | Adherence (VAS) | Optimal adherence (MoH standard) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | Coef. | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Age | 0.44** | 0.08; 0.79 | 1.03 | 0.99; 1.09 | ||||
Education (vs < High school) | ||||||||
• High school | 3.81** | 1.04; 13.94 | ||||||
• >High school | 10.79 | −3.26; 24.85 | ||||||
Employment (vs. Unemployment) | ||||||||
• Self-employed | 0.28** | 0.08; 0.97 | ||||||
• Worker/Farmer | 0.11** | 0.02; 0.67 | ||||||
• Other | 0.24* | 0.05; 1.24 | ||||||
HIV status (vs. Negative) | ||||||||
• Positive | 0.20* | 0.04; 1.09 | 0.04 | 0.00; 2.47 | 8.26 | −4.35; 20.86 | ||
Income quintile (vs. poorest) | ||||||||
• Poor | 5.56** | 1.09; 28.35 | 2.70 | 0.65; 11.25 | 0.40* | 0.15; 1.04 | ||
• Middle | 0.33** | 0.13; 0.88 | ||||||
• Rich | 2.99 | 0.61; 14.76 | ||||||
• Richest | 4.14* | 0.82; 20.91 | 0.51 | 0.19; 1.38 | ||||
Location (Son Duong vs. Tuyen Quang) | 0.51 | 0.21; 1.22 | ||||||
Number of drug rehabilitation (vs. None) | ||||||||
• 1 time | 0.10*** | 0.02; 0.52 | 3.97** | 1.23; 12.83 | ||||
• 2 times | 3.03* | 0.86; 10.61 | ||||||
• > 2 times | 0.33* | 0.10; 1.15 | 0.14* | 0.01; 1.38 | 2.84* | 0.89; 9.12 | ||
Having problem in self-care (Yes vs No) | 0.03** | 0.00; 0.94 | 2.12 | 0.25; 18.28 | ||||
Having problem in usual activities (Yes vs. No) | 7.41 | −0.02; 14.84 | 3.74** | 1.16; 12.07 | ||||
Pain/Discomfort (Yes vs No) | 0.11* | 0.01; 1.53 | 6.48** | 1.43; 29.42 | 0.26 | 0.05; 1.41 | ||
Anxiety/Depression | 0.27 | 0.05; 1.35 | ||||||
EQ index | 0.01** | 0.00; 0.60 | 0.02** | 0.00; 0.88 | ||||
EQ VAS | 0.22** | 0.03; 0.42 | ||||||
MMT duration (months) | 1.00 | 0.94; 1.07 | 0.95 | 0.87; 1.04 | −0.32** | −0.62; −0.01 | 0.97 | 0.93; 1.01 |
Adherence supporting measures | ||||||||
• Mobile phone (Yes vs No) | 0.09** | 0.01; 0.96 | 0.37* | 0.14; 1.02 | ||||
• Reminded by family member (Yes vs. No) | 13.02*** | 6.65; 19.39 | 2.75** | 1.24; 6.08 | ||||
ARV treatment (Yes vs. No) | 0.08 | 0.00; 3.06 | 9.31 | −3.55; 22.16 | ||||
Current smoking (Yes vs No) | 0.38 | 0.12; 1.27 | 0.16** | 0.03; 0.79 | ||||
Current drug use (Yes vs. No) | −5.77 | −13.13; 1.58 | ||||||