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Table 3 Adjusted bivariate analyses of post-operative outcomes between clustered groups

From: Post-operative opioid pain management patterns for patients who receive hip surgery

Variable

Degrees of freedom

Group 1 short-term duration, higher total days’ supply N = 850

Group 2 long-term duration, lower total days’ supply N = 369

P-value

Total health care visits (post-op)

1202

97.51 (68.44)

76.88 (54.09)

<0.01

Total health care costs (post-op)

1202

13,155.48 (9369.88)

10,721.88 (10,570.18)

<0.01

Total hip-related visits (post-op)

1202

32.94 (28.93)

25.26 (23.57)

<0.01

Total hip-related costs (post-op)

1200

$16,891.10 ($15,581.68)

$14,575.15 ($18,737.44)

0.03

Total days’ supply of all pain-related medications

1200

1,157.52 (1,143.02)

891.36 (930.34)

<0.01

Cost of pain meds (post-op)

1202

$871.15 ($3,710.12)

$679.09 ($3,871.75)

0.42

  1. Bolded p-values reflect statistical significance <0.05. Includes linear mixed effects modeling with control for age and pre-operative opioid use, pre-operative metabolic syndrome, and pre-operative health utilization behaviors