Table 3 Comparison of effects in situations of conflicting norms
Non-smokers with smoking experience | Light smokers | Heavy smokers | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | Std. Error | p | Odds | B | Std. Error | p | Odds | B | Std. Error | p | Odds | |||
Within norms conflict between referents | ||||||||||||||
Peers smoke, parents do not smoke | vs | Parents and peers do not smoke | 2.179 | .187 | .000 | 8.835 | 2.997 | .513 | .000 | 20.025 | 3.131 | .590 | .000 | 22.893 |
Peers do not smoke, parents smoke | Parents and peers do not smoke | .743 | .240 | .002 | 2.103 | .264 | .765 | .731 | 1.302 | -.555 | 1.156 | .631 | .574 | |
Peers and parents smoke | Parents and peers do not smoke | 2.745 | .187 | .000 | 15.570 | 3.562 | .512 | .000 | 35.228 | 4.307 | .585 | .000 | 74.208 | |
Peers approve, parents do not approve | Parents and peers do not approve | .465 | .236 | .049 | 1.592 | .390 | .409 | .340 | 1.478 | 1.534 | .255 | .000 | 4.638 | |
Between norms conflict within one referent | ||||||||||||||
Peers approve and smoke | Peers do not approve and do not smoke | 2.504 | .269 | .000 | 12.236 | 3.509 | .553 | .000 | 33.404 | 5.387 | .557 | .000 | 218.530 | |
Peers do not approve and smoke | 2.105 | .129 | .000 | 8.210 | 3.128 | .387 | .000 | 22.837 | 3.870 | .506 | .000 | 47.945 | ||
Peers approve and do not smoke | 1.184 | .782 | .059 | 4.392 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||