Table 2 Description of RAPiDS participants by history of utilization of substance use treatment (n = 200)

Mean Age (Standard deviation)

23.7 (3.23)

24.9 (3.30)

25.8 (2.60)

6.97 (2)^a

0.001

Sex

5.44 (2)

0.066

 Male

52 (57.1%)

52 (74.3%)

27 (69.2%)

 Female

39 (42.9%)

18 (25.7%)

12 (30.8%)

Ethnicity

(2)^b

0.044

 Hispanic or Latino descent

14 (15.4%)

13 (18.6%)

1 (2.6%)

 Non-Hispanic

77 (84.6%)

57 (81.4%)

38 (97.4%)

Race

19.54 (2)

<0.001

 White

41 (45.1%)

51 (72.9%)

31 (79.5%)

 Non-white

50 (54.9%)

19 (27.1%)

8 (20.5%)

Sexual orientation

(2)^b

0.431

 Straight

75 (82.4%)

61 (87.1%)

36 (92.3%)

 LGBQ and other

15 (16.5%)

9 (12.9%)

3 (7.7%)

Education

2.46 (4)

0.652

 Less than high school

11 (12.1%)

6 (8.6%)

6 (15.4%)

 High school/GED

32 (35.2%)

31 (44.3%)

13 (33.3%)

 Beyond high school

48 (52.7%)

33 (47.1%)

20 (51.3%)

Employment Status

4.34 (2)

0.114

 Full or part-time

46 (50.6%)

24 (34.3%)

18 (46.2%)

 Unemployed

45 (49.5%)

46 (65.7%)

21 (53.9%)

Monthly income

15.84 (4)

0.003

  < $501

39 (43.3%)

48 (70.6%)

17 (43.6%)

 $501 - $1500

35 (38.5%)

9 (12.9%)

14 (35.9%)

  > $1500

16 (17.6%)

11 (15.7%)

8 (20.5%)

Geographic residence type

5.62 (4)

0.229

 Rural

9 (10.1%)

6 (9.2%)

8 (20.5%)

 Suburban

6 (6.7%)

8 (12.3%)

5 (12.8%)

 Urban

74 (83.1%

51 (78.5%)

26 (66.7%)

Ever overdosed by accident

24.99 (2)

<0.001

 Yes

10 (11.0%)

23 (32.9%)

20 (51.3%)

 No

81 (89.0%)

47 (67.1%)

19 (48.7%)

Ever used heroin

58.87 (2)

<0.001

 Yes

13 (14.3%)

41 (58.6%)

31 (79.5%)

 No

78 (85.7%)

29 (41.4%)

8 (20.5%)

Ever used cocaine

(2)^b

<0.001

 Yes

37 (40.7%)

61 (87.1%)

35 (89.7%)

 No

54 (59.3%)

9 (12.9%)

4 (10.3%)

Ever used a needle to inject drugs

(2)^b

<0.001

 Yes

4 (4.4%)

28 (40.0%)

27 (69.2%)

 No

86 (94.5%)

42 (60.0%)

12 (30.8%)

Ever diagnosed

 ADHD/ADD

27 (29.7%)

31 (44.3%)

20 (51.3%)

6.62 (2)

0.036

 Depression

29 (31.9%)

43 (61.4%)

23 (59.0%)

16.42 (2)

<0.001

 Anxiety

37 (40.7%)

36 (51.4%)

25 (64.1%)

6.26 (2)

0.044

 Other

22 (24.2%)

21 (30.0%)

15 (38.5%)

2.76 (2)

0.252

Ever prescribed opioid

0.24 (2)

0.886

 Yes

53 (59.6%)

43 (61.4%)

25 (64.1%)

 No

36 (40.5%)

27 (38.6%)

14 (35.9%)

Drug-related discrimination by medical community

28.8 (2)

<0.001

 Yes

11 (12.1%)

26 (37.1%)

22 (56.4%)

 No

80 (87.9%)

44 (62.9%)

17 (43.6%)

Insurance status

(2)^b

0.260

 Yes

79 (86.8%)

59 (84.3%)

37 (94.9%)

 No

12 (13.2%)

11 (15.7%)

2 (5.1%)

Ever detained in juvenile detention center

11.29 (2)

0.004

 Yes

13 (14.3%)

19 (27.1%)

16 (41.0%)

 No

78 (85.7%)

51 (72.9%)

23 (59.0%)

Ever arrested

16.90 (2)

<0.001

 Yes

51 (56.0%)

57 (81.4%)

33 (84.6%)

 No

40 (44.0%)

13 (18.6%)

6 (15.4%)

Ever incarcerated in jail or prison

17.68 (2)

<0.001

 Yes

28 (30.8%)

42 (60.0%)

24 (61.5%)

 No

63 (69.2%)

28 (40.0%)

15 (38.5%)

Ever homeless

12.03 (2)

0.002

 Yes

40 (44.0%)

39 (55.7%)

30 (76.9%)

 No

51 (56.0%)

31 (44.3%)

9 (23.1%)

Recruitment method

13.11 (2)

0.001

 Field

24 (27.0%)

32 (45.7%)

23 (59.0%)

 Internet

65 (73.0%)

38 (54.3%)

16 (41.0%)