Table 3 Pro-cognitive effectiveness of potential PN substances
PN substance | Pro-cognitive effectiveness for PN in general |
|---|---|
No substance | 34.9 % (n = 59) |
Ginkgo biloba | 7.1 % (n = 12) |
Energy drinks | 29.6 % (n = 50) |
Caffeine tablets | 42 % (n = 71) |
MPH | 25.4 % (n = 43) |
AMPH | 7.1 % (n = 12) |
Atomoxetin | 1.2 % (n = 2) |
Modafinil | 0 % (n = 0) |
Antidementia drugs | 1.2 % (n = 2) |
Illicit AMPH | 11.2 % (n = 19) |
Ecstasy/ MDMA | 11.8 % (n = 20) |
Cocaine | 11.2 % (n = 19) |
Ephedrin | 4.7 % (n = 8) |
Cannabis | 3 % (n = 5) |