TY - JOUR AU - Partridge, B. J. AU - Bell, S. K. AU - Lucke, J. C. AU - Yeates, S. AU - Hall, W. D. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Smart drugs “as common as coffee”: media hype about neuroenhancement JO - PLoS One VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028416 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0028416 ID - Partridge2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilens, T. E. AU - Adler, L. A. AU - Adams, J. AU - Sgambati, S. AU - Rotrosen, J. AU - Sawtelle, R. AU - Utzinger, L. AU - Fusillo, S. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Misuse and diversion of stimulants prescribed for ADHD: a systematic review of the literature JO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/chi.0b013e31815a56f1 DO - 10.1097/chi.0b013e31815a56f1 ID - Wilens2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boyd, C. J. AU - McCabe, S. E. AU - Cranford, J. A. AU - Young, A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Adolescents’ motivations to abuse prescription medications JO - Pediatrics VL - 118 UR - https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-1644 DO - 10.1542/peds.2006-1644 ID - Boyd2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Teter, C. J. AU - McCabe, S. E. AU - LaGrange, K. AU - Cranford, J. A. AU - Boyd, C. J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Illicit use of specific prescription stimulants among college students: prevalence, motives, and routes of administration JO - Pharmacotherapy VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.26.10.1501 DO - 10.1592/phco.26.10.1501 ID - Teter2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McCabe, S. E. AU - Knight, J. R. AU - Teter, C. J. AU - Wechsler, H. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Non-medical use of prescription stimulants among US college students: prevalence and correlates from a national survey JO - Addiction VL - 100 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.00944.x DO - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.00944.x ID - McCabe2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Webb, J. R. AU - Valasek, M. A. AU - North, C. S. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Prevalence of stimulant use in a sample of US medical students JO - Ann Clin Psychiatry VL - 25 ID - Webb2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Franke, A. G. AU - Bonertz, C. AU - Christmann, M. AU - Huss, M. AU - Fellgiebel, A. AU - Hildt, E. AU - Lieb, K. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Non-medical use of prescription stimulants and illicit use of stimulants for cognitive enhancement in pupils and students in Germany JO - Pharmacopsychiatry VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1268417 DO - 10.1055/s-0030-1268417 ID - Franke2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maier, L. J. AU - Liechti, M. E. AU - Herzig, F. AU - Schaub, M. P. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - To dope or not to dope: neuroenhancement with prescription drugs and drugs of abuse among Swiss university students JO - PLoS One VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077967 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0077967 ID - Maier2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dietz, P. AU - Striegel, H. AU - Franke, A. G. AU - Lieb, K. AU - Simon, P. AU - Ulrich, R. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Randomized response estimates for the 12-month prevalence of cognitive-enhancing drug use in university students JO - Pharmacotherapy VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/phar.1166 DO - 10.1002/phar.1166 ID - Dietz2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Liakoni, E. AU - Schaub, M. P. AU - Maier, L. J. AU - Glauser, G. V. AU - Liechti, M. E. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - The Use of Prescription Drugs, Recreational Drugs, and “Soft Enhancers” for Cognitive Enhancement among Swiss Secondary School Students JO - PLoS One VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141289 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0141289 ID - Liakoni2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Franke, A. G. AU - Bagusat, C. AU - Dietz, P. AU - Hoffmann, I. AU - Simon, P. AU - Ulrich, R. AU - Lieb, K. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Use of illicit and prescription drugs for cognitive or mood enhancement among surgeons JO - BMC Med VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-11-102 DO - 10.1186/1741-7015-11-102 ID - Franke2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Franke, A. G. AU - Bagusat, C. AU - McFarlane, C. AU - Tassone-Steiger, T. AU - Kneist, W. AU - Lieb, K. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - The use of caffeinated substances by surgeons for cognitive enhancement JO - Ann Surg VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000000830 DO - 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000830 ID - Franke2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maher, B. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Poll results: look who’s doping JO - Nature VL - 452 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/452674a DO - 10.1038/452674a ID - Maher2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dietz, P. AU - Soyka, M. AU - Franke, A. G. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Pharmacological Neuroenhancement in the Field of Economics-Poll Results from an Online Survey JO - Front Psychol VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00520 DO - 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00520 ID - Dietz2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maier, L. J. AU - Haug, S. AU - Schaub, M. P. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - The importance of stress, self-efficacy, and self-medication for pharmacological neuroenhancement among employees and students JO - Drug Alcohol Dependence. VL - 156 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.09.012 DO - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.09.012 ID - Maier2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burgard, D. A. AU - Fuller, R. AU - Becker, B. AU - Ferrell, R. AU - Dinglasan-Panlilio, M. J. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Potential trends in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) drug use on a college campus: wastewater analysis of amphetamine and ritalinic acid JO - Sci Total Environ VL - 450–451 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.020 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.020 ID - Burgard2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Franke, A. G. AU - Schwarze, C. E. AU - Christmann, M. AU - Bonertz, C. AU - Hildt, E. AU - Lieb, K. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Characteristics of university students using stimulants for cognitive enhancement: a pilot study JO - Psychiatr Prax VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1298900 DO - 10.1055/s-0031-1298900 ID - Franke2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Franke, A. G. AU - Soyka, M. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Pharmacological cognitive enhancement from a perspective of misuse and addiction JO - Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr VL - 83 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1398935 DO - 10.1055/s-0034-1398935 ID - Franke2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heinz, A. AU - Kipke, R. AU - Muller, S. AU - Wiesing, U. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - True and false concerns about neuroenhancement: a response to ‘Neuroenhancers, addiction and research ethics’, by D M Shaw JO - J Med Ethics VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2013-101317 DO - 10.1136/medethics-2013-101317 ID - Heinz2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Franke, A. G. AU - Lieb, K. AU - Hildt, E. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - What users think about the differences between caffeine and illicit/prescription stimulants for cognitive enhancement JO - PLoS One VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040047 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0040047 ID - Franke2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hildt, E. AU - Lieb, K. AU - Bagusat, C. AU - Franke, A. G. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Reflections on Addiction in Students Using Stimulants for Neuroenhancement: A Preliminary Interview Study JO - Biomed Res Int VL - 2015 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/621075 DO - 10.1155/2015/621075 ID - Hildt2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schelle, K. J. AU - Faulmuller, N. AU - Caviola, L. AU - Hewstone, M. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Attitudes toward pharmacological cognitive enhancement-a review JO - Front Syst Neurosci VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2014.00053 DO - 10.3389/fnsys.2014.00053 ID - Schelle2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sattler, S. AU - Sauer, C. AU - Mehlkop, G. AU - Graeff, P. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - The rationale for consuming cognitive enhancement drugs in university students and teachers JO - PLoS One VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0068821 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0068821 ID - Sattler2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiegel, C. AU - Sattler, S. AU - Goritz, A. S. AU - Diewald, M. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Work-related stress and cognitive enhancement among university teachers JO - Anxiety Stress Coping VL - 1 ID - Wiegel2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wolff, W. AU - Sandouqa, Y. AU - Brand, R. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Using the simple sample count to estimate the frequency of prescription drug neuroenhancement in a sample of Jordan employees JO - Int J Drug Policy. VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.12.014 DO - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.12.014 ID - Wolff2016 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - DAK-Gesundheitsreport 2015 PB - IGES Institut GmbH CY - Berlin ID - ref26 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jongh, R. AU - Bolt, I. AU - Schermer, M. AU - Olivier, B. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Botox for the brain: enhancement of cognition, mood and pro-social behavior and blunting of unwanted memories JO - Neurosci Biobehav Rev VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.12.001 DO - 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.12.001 ID - Jongh2008 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Middendorff, E. AU - Poskowsky, J. AU - Isserstedt, W. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Formen der Stresskompensation und Leistungssteigerung bei Studierenden. HISBUS-Befragung zur Verbreitung und zu Mustern von Hirndoping und Medikamentenmissbrauch PB - HIS Hochschul-Informations-System GmbH CY - Hannover ID - Middendorff2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sahakian, B. AU - Morein-Zamir, S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Professor’s little helper JO - Nature VL - 450 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/4501157a DO - 10.1038/4501157a ID - Sahakian2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schelle, K. J. AU - Olthof, B. M. AU - Reintjes, W. AU - Bundt, C. AU - Gusman-Vermeer, J. AU - Mil, A. C. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - A survey of substance use for cognitive enhancement by university students in the Netherlands JO - Front Syst Neurosci VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2015.00010 DO - 10.3389/fnsys.2015.00010 ID - Schelle2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Campbell, A. A. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Randomized response technique JO - Science VL - 236 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3576215 DO - 10.1126/science.3576215 ID - Campbell1987 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lensvelt-Mulders, G. AU - Hox, J. J. AU - Heuden, P. G. AU - Maas, C. J. M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Meta-analysis of randomized response research thirty-five years of validation JO - Sociol Method Res VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124104268664 DO - 10.1177/0049124104268664 ID - Lensvelt-Mulders2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moshagen, M. AU - Musch, J. AU - Ostapczuk, M. AU - Zhao, Z. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Reducing socially desirable responses in epidemiologic surveys: an extension of the randomized-response technique JO - Epidemiology VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181d61dbc DO - 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181d61dbc ID - Moshagen2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ott, R. AU - Biller-Andorno, N. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Neuroenhancement among Swiss students--a comparison of users and non-users JO - Pharmacopsychiatry VL - 47 ID - Ott2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Franke, A. G. AU - Christmann, M. AU - Bonertz, C. AU - Fellgiebel, A. AU - Huss, M. AU - Lieb, K. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Use of coffee, caffeinated drinks and caffeine tablets for cognitive enhancement in pupils and students in Germany JO - Pharmacopsychiatry VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1268417 DO - 10.1055/s-0030-1268417 ID - Franke2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Franke, A. G. AU - Bagusat, C. AU - Rust, S. AU - Engel, A. AU - Lieb, K. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Substances used and prevalence rates of pharmacological cognitive enhancement among healthy subjects JO - Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci VL - 264 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-014-0537-1 DO - 10.1007/s00406-014-0537-1 ID - Franke2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Repantis, D. AU - Laisney, O. AU - Heuser, I. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and memantine for neuroenhancement in healthy individuals: a systematic review JO - Pharmacol Res VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2010.02.009 DO - 10.1016/j.phrs.2010.02.009 ID - Repantis2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Repantis, D. AU - Schlattmann, P. AU - Laisney, O. AU - Heuser, I. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Modafinil and methylphenidate for neuroenhancement in healthy individuals: A systematic review JO - Pharmacol Res VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2010.04.002 DO - 10.1016/j.phrs.2010.04.002 ID - Repantis2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mehlman, M. J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Cognition-enhancing drugs JO - Milbank Q VL - 82 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0887-378X.2004.00319.x DO - 10.1111/j.0887-378X.2004.00319.x ID - Mehlman2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shaw, D. M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Neuroenhancers, addiction and research ethics JO - J Med Ethics VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2012-100616 DO - 10.1136/medethics-2012-100616 ID - Shaw2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bisagno, V. AU - Gonzalez, B. AU - Urbano, F. J. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Cognitive enhancers versus addictive psychostimulants: The good and bad side of dopamine on prefrontal cortical circuits JO - Pharmacol Res. VL - 109 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2016.01.013 DO - 10.1016/j.phrs.2016.01.013 ID - Bisagno2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mazanov, J. AU - Backhouse, S. AU - Connor, J. AU - Hemphill, D. AU - Quirk, F. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Athlete support personnel and anti-doping: Knowledge, attitudes, and ethical stance JO - Scand J Med Sci Sports VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12084 DO - 10.1111/sms.12084 ID - Mazanov2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Backhouse, S. H. AU - McKenna, J. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Doping in sport: a review of medical practitioners’ knowledge, attitudes and beliefs JO - Int J Drug Policy VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2011.03.002 DO - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2011.03.002 ID - Backhouse2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rhodes, S. D. AU - Bowie, D. A. AU - Hergenrather, K. C. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Collecting behavioural data using the world wide web: considerations for researchers JO - J Epidemiol Community Health VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.57.1.68 DO - 10.1136/jech.57.1.68 ID - Rhodes2003 ER -