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Table 2 Comparison of global severity in seven problem areas, based on the interviewers’ and self-assessed ASI severity ratings, and number of days with the problem, for two groups of opioid addicts, based on main type of opioid misused

From: Type of opioid dependence among patients seeking opioid substitution treatment: are there differences in background and severity of problems?

Severity of problems

n = 127

Opiates

Other opioids

Crude

 

81/46a

81

46

p-values

Interviewers’ severity ratings, mean ranks:

   

(a)

 Medical status

67/43

55.3

55.8

.946

 Employment/support status

66/43

53.0

58.1

.395

 Alcohol status

69/43

56.7

56.2

.941

 Drug status

69/42

60.9

47.9

.034

 Legal status

66/43

56.4

52.8

.527

 Family/social relationships

67/42

53.3

57.8

.459

 Psychiatric status

66/42

53.3

54.8

.944

Clients’ severity ratings, mean ranks:

   

(a)

 Medical status

76/46

60.8

62.7

.762

 Employment/support status

75/45

59.2

62.7

.559

 Alcohol status

78/46

63.2

60.0

.495

 Drug status

77/46

66.3

54.8

.034

 Legal status

76/46

62.3

60.1

.704

 Family/social relationships

78/46

60.8

65.4

.471

 Psychiatric status

77/45

57.5

68.3

.096

Number of problem days in last 30, m (sd):

   

(b)

 Medical status

77/46

14.1 (13.5)

15.3 (12.7)

.232

 Employment/support status

77/42

8.2 (13.0)

6.0 (11.4)

.053

 Alcohol status

79/45

3.4 (9.2)

2.2 (6.9)

.095

 Drug status

79/45

25.4 (10.0)

20.7 (12.8)

.036

 Recent illegal activities. for profit

77/44

5.0 (10.0)

1.3 (5.0)

.007**

 Relationship problems

77/44

5.8 (10.9)

4.5 (9.0)

.056

 Psychiatric status

73/44

15.9 (13.2)

16.6 (13.6)

.638

  1. Significance tested by: a) Kruskal-Wallis H test, and b) T-test for two independent groups
  2. aOpiates group/Other opioids group. **Significant after Bonferroni-Holm correction
  3. The average rankings (mean ranks)