| (On-site vs. Off-site testing) |
---|---|
OR (95% CI) | |
Predictor variables | Â |
 Director race/ethnicity | 1†|
  African-American | 2.76 (1.03, 7.35)* |
  Other race/ethnicity | 0.66 (0.19, 2.27) |
  White | 1†|
 Director age | 0.97 (0.94, 1.00)^ |
 Director gender |  |
  Female | 1.17 (0.65, 2.07) |
  Male | 1†|
 Director education |  |
  Post-graduate training or more | 1.04 (0.55, 1.95) |
  College or less | 1†|
 Director sources of information | 2.35 (1.39, 3.97)** |
 Director support of preventive services | 1.06 (0.78, 1.45) |
Control variables | Â |
  Patient characteristics |  |
  Percent African-American patients | 0.99 (0.97, 1.00) |
  Percent Hispanic / Latino patients | 1.01 (0.99, 1.02) |
  Percent female patients | 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) |
  Percent persons who inject drugs | 0.99 (0.98, 1.00) |
  Program characteristics |  |
  CARF accreditation |  |
   Yes | 0.63 (0.31, 1.24) |
   No | 1†|
  Ownership |  |
   Public | 3.05 (1.20, 7.72)* |
   Private for-profit | 1.32 (0.62, 2.80) |
   Private not-for-profit | 1†|
  Method of treatment |  |
   Both (Meth + Bup) | 2.10 (0.98, 4.48)^ |
   Buprenorphine only (Bup) | 0.14 (0.05, 0.33)*** |
   Methadone only (Meth) | 1†|
  Staff - patient ratio | 1.70 (1.14, 2.54)* |
  Prior authorization | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) |
  Revenue from federal sources |  |
   At least 1% | 1.97 (0.98, 3.90)* |
   None | 1†|
  Revenue from private insurance |  |
   At least 1% | 1.35 (0.70, 2.60) |
   None | 1†|
  Year |  |
   2005 | 4.74 (2.45, 9.13)*** |
   2011 | 1†|