Table 2 Descriptive statistics for the independent metric variables measuring personal characteristics
Variable | Response options | Min | Max | Mean | Standard deviation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Left anchor | Right anchor | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Risk attitudes | Not at all willing to take risks | Very much willing to take risks | 1 | 11 | 5.47 | 2.283 |
Academic procrastination | Very seldom | Very often | 1 | 6 | 2.77 | 0.978 |
Study motivation | Do not agree at all | I agree completely | 1 | 6 | 4.68 | 1.074 |
Cognitive test anxiety (CTA) | Not true at all | Completely true | 1 | 4 | 3.07 | 0.718 |
Competencies | Very difficult | Very easy | 1 | 5 | 3.27 | 0.585 |
Internalized social norms | Absolutely moral | Absolutely not moral | 1 | 7 | 5.58 | 1.714 |