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Table 3 Factors associated with at least one HCV risk practice: univariate and multivariate £ mixed models (n = 321 visits for 176 patients)

From: Factors associated with HCV risk practices in methadone-maintained patients: the importance of considering the couple in prevention interventions

 

Number of visits (%) or median (IQR)

Number of patients

OR

[95% CI]

p

aOR

[95% CI]

p

Gender

        

male

273 (85.1)

149

1

     

female

48 (14.9)

27

6.24

[1.88-20.79]

0.003

   

Age §

32 (27-38)

 

0.89

[0.83-0.96]

0.004

0.91

[0.85-0.97]

0.01

High School Certificate

        

No

207 (64.5)

115

1

     

Yes

114 (35.5)

61

2.48

[0.94-6.54]

0.07

   

Having child(ren)

        

No

202 (62.9)

110

1

     

Yes

119 (37.1)

66

0.91

[0.35-2.41]

0.85

   

Employment

        

No

134 (41.7)

101

1

     

Yes

187 (58.3)

124

0.99

[0.43-2.31]

0.99

   

Unstable housing

        

No

109 (34.0)

77

1

     

Yes

212 (66.0)

129

0.71

[0.29-1.79]

0.47

   

Alcohol dependence

        

No

279 (88.0)

158

1

  

1

  

Yes

38 (12.0)

28

4.20

[1.23-14.32]

0.02

4.19

[1.53-11.47]

0.01

Cocaine use*

        

No

245 (78.0)

149

1

  

1

  

Yes

69 (22.0)

56

3.81

[1.51-9.62]

0.01

2.52

[1.05-6.04]

0.04

Current drug injection*

        

No

274 (89.3)

156

1

     

Yes

33 (10.8)

27

3.64

[1.07-12.48]

0.04

   

Suicidal risk**

        

No

189 (74.4)

121

1

  

1

  

Yes

65 (25.6)

52

2.18

[0.92-5.17]

0.08

2.44

[0.99-6.02]

0.05

Depressive symptoms***

        

No

210 (66.9)

132

1

     

Yes

104 (33.1)

79

2.04

[0.84-4.96]

0.12

   

History of drug overdose

        

No

285 (88.8)

156

1

     

Yes

36 (11.2)

20

0.65

[0.13-3.10]

0.59

   

History of drug injection

        

No

165 (51.7)

89

1

     

Yes

154 (48.3)

86

1.64

[0.64-4.19]

0.31

   

Age at first regular drug use §

20 (18-24)

 

0.84

[0.73-0.96]

0.01

   

Age at first injection §

22 (19-26)

 

0.96

[0.84-1.10]

0.55

   

Drug using friends

        

No

114 (36.0)

81

1

     

yes

203 (64.0)

134

3.03

[1.23-7.43]

0.02

   

Living

        

Alone

171 (53.9)

110

1

  

1

  

In a couple, not with a drug user

78 (24.6)

56

2.65

[1.03-6.84]

0.04

4.16

[1.42-12.12]

0.02

With a drug user, not in a couple

36 (11.4)

32

4.78

[1.60-14.30]

0.01

2.46

[0.78-7.77]

0.13

In a couple with a drug user

32 (10.1)

27

7.95

[2.58-24.51]

<10 -3

9.85

[3.13-31.06]

<10-3

VHC status

        

Negative

195 (69.4)

106

1

     

Positive

42 (15.0)

23

0.64

[0.17-2.40]

0.51

   

Unknown

44 (15.7)

23

0.74

[0.21-2.62]

0.64

   
  1. £ n = 241 visits for 152 patients; 3 visits were removed after the residual analysis.
  2. § in years.
  3. * During the previous 4 weeks.
  4. ** Beck ≥ 9.
  5. *** CES-D score >17 for males and >23 for females.
  6. ‡ AUDIT score ≥13.