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Table 1 Prohibited substances in urine samples of bodybuilders (n = number of participants)

From: Using response-time latencies to measure athletes’ doping attitudes: the brief implicit attitude test identifies substance abuse in bodybuilders

S1

S2

S4

S6

S8

Anabolic agents

Peptide hormones, growth factors and related substances

Hormone and metabolic modulators

Stimulants

Cannabinoids

Methandienone (n = 5)

hCG (n = 1)

Tamoxifene (n = 6)

Methylhexanamine (n = 2)

cTHC (n = 2)

Boldenone (n = 13)

 

Anastrozol (n = 2)

Amphetamine (n = 1)

 

Drostanolone (n = 4)

  

Ephedrine (n = 1)

 

Methasterone (n = 1)

  

MDMA (n = 1)

 

Metenolone (n = 1)

    

Nandrolone (n = 11)

    

Oxymetholone (n = 1)

    

Stanozolol (n = 4)

    

Testosterone (n = 20)

    

Trenbolone (n = 6)

    

Clenbuterol (n = 1)

    
  1. Substances are grouped (S1 to S8) according to the WADA Prohibited List 2013.15 hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) induces the endogenous biosynthesis of testosterone, MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) is the stimulating entactogen marketed as ecstasy, and cTHC (11-nor-9-carboxy-THC) is the urinary marker of THC-administration.