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Table 3 Hospital days and expenditures for alcohol treatment (general, mental health and specialty hospitals), for 15 EU countries, 2010

From: Public spending for illegal drug and alcohol treatment in hospitals: an EU cross-country comparison

Country

Public expenditure per hospital day (euros)

Hospital days for alcohol treatment per 1,000 capita

Proportion of hospital days attributable to alcohol treatment (%)

Alcohol treatment expenditure by hospitals (million euros)

Alcohol treatment expenditure by hospitals, per capita (euros)

Alcohol treatment expenditure by hospitals, as percentage of GDP

Central-western and western country group (Belgium, France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands and UK missing)

Austria*

507

47

1.88%

198

23.7

0.069%

Germany

391

49

2.16%

1578

19.3

0.063%

Mean (SD) Central-western and western country group

449 (82)

48 (2)

2.02% (0.2%)

888 (976)

21.5 (3.1)

0.066% (0.004%)

Central-eastern and eastern country group (Estonia missing)

Slovenia

432

34

2.69%

30

14.5

0.084%

Slovakia

165

58

4.11%

51

9.5

0.078%

Poland

167

51

4.15%

325

8.5

0.092%

Hungary

121

31

1.76%

38

3.8

0.039%

Latvia*

140

19

1.68%

6

2.7

0.033%

Czech Republic

211

53

2.54%

118

11.3

0.079%

Lithuania

113

19

1.08%

7

2.2

0.026%

Romania

81

13

0.73%

22

1.0

0.018%

Bulgaria

69

13

0.87%

7

0.9

0.019%

Mean (SD) central-eastern and eastern country group

166 (109)

32 (18)

2.18% (1.30%)

67 (103)

6.0 (5.0)

0.052% (0.030%)

Nordic countries (Denmark missing)

Sweden

1532

11

1.10%

155

16.6

0.044%

Finland*

428

25

1.19%

57

10.7

0.032%

Mean (SD) nordic countries

980 (780)

18 (10)

1.14% (0.06%)

106 (69)

13.6 (4.1)

0.038% (0.009%)

Southern Europe (Greece, Italy, Malta and Spain missing)

Portugal

1045

3†

0.49%

29

2.7

0.017%

Cyprus*

936

0.03†

0.01%

0.1

0.1

0.001%

Mean (SD) southern Europe

990 (78)

1.3 (1.8)

0.25% (0.35%)

14 (20)

1.4 (1.8)

0.009% (0.011%)

Mean (SD) EU-15

423 (429)

28 (19)

1.76% (1.21%)

175 (399)

8.5 (7.4)

0.046% (0.029%)

  1. *The live-born infants (Z38) of Austria, Cyprus, Latvia and Finland are not included in the total hospital days, and this could lead to an overestimation of the hospital expenditures.
  2. †The data of Cyprus covers only public sector hospitals. Portugal covers all public inpatient institutions and only two private hospitals. Consequently, the hospital days for alcohol treatment are underestimated, and this may also affect the proportion of hospital days attributable to alcohol treatment. The results of Southern Europe will not be analyzed due to this missing data.