Table 3 Evolution of primary outcome variables by treatment group
From: Impact of a board-game approach on current smokers: a randomized controlled trial
Treatment group | Pick-Klop | Psycho-education | Waiting list | Pick-Klop | Psycho-education | Waiting list | Pick-Klop | Psycho-education | Waiting list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assessment-time | Pretest (T0) | Pretest (T0) | Pretest (T0) | Week 2 (T1) | Week 2 (T1) | Week 2 (T1) | Month 3 (T2) | Month 3 (T2) | Month 3 (T2) |
Attitudes Towards Nicotine Replacement Therapy Scale | |||||||||
- Perceived advantage | 19.3 ±8.6 | 18.8 ±8.8 | 19.7 ±8.8 | 25.2 ±7.9 | 25.1 ± 7.7 | 18.3 ± 8.6 | 24.4 ±8.7 | 25.8 ±7.1 | 20.0 ±8.2 |
- Drawback | 9.9 ±4.3 | 11.3 ±4.4 | 10.0 ±4.7 | 10.5 ± 4.2 | 9.9 ± 3.8 | 11.2 ± 4.6 | 10.9 ±4.6 | 9.8 ±3.7 | 11.0 ±5.3 |
- “Don’t know” answers | 2.2 ±2.7 | 2.4 ±2.9 | 2.5 ±3.2 | 1.1 ± 1.9 | 0.9 ± 1.7 | 2.5 ± 2.5 | 0.8 ±1.8 | 0.8 ±1.3 | 2.0 ±1.1 |
Attitudes Towards Smoking Scale | |||||||||
- Adverse effects of smoking | 38.6 ±6.8 | 38.8 ±8.5 | 39.8 ±5.3 | 40.1 ± 7.6 | 40.9 ± 7.6 | 41.4 ± 5.3 | 39.5 ±7.9 | 41.8 ±7.3 | 39.9 ±6.1 |
- Psychoactive benefits of smoking | 13.9 ± 4.1 | 14.3 ± 4.1 | 14.0 ± 4.3 | 12.8 ± 4.0 | 14.0 ± 3.6 | 13.6 ± 3.8 | 12.8 ± 4.4 | 12.7 ± 3.9 | 13.5 ± 3.6 |
- Pleasure of smoking | 14.4 ±3.8 | 13.6 ±3.1 | 14.7 ±3.6 | 13.3 ± 3.6 | 12.6 ± 3.3 | 14.9 ± 3.4 | 12.8 ±3.4 | 12.7 ±4 | 15.4 ±4.2 |
Smoking Self-Efficacy Questionnaire | |||||||||
- Internal score | 15.6 ±5.9 | 14.0 ±6.0 | 15.9 ±6.7 | 16.2 ± 5.8 | 15.1 ± 5.8 | 15.6 ± 5.6 | 18.8 ±6.9 | 14.9 ±7.9 | 15.4 ±5.2 |
- External score | 13.8 ±6.3 | 11.9 ±5.3 | 13.7 ±7.0 | 14.6 ± 4.8 | 13.7 ± 5.5 | 13.7 ± 5.8 | 16.4 ±6.9 | 14.1 ±7.6 | 14.1 ±6.7 |
- Total score | 29.3 ± 10.8 | 25.8 ± 9.5 | 29.8 ± 12.5 | 30.8 ± 9.0 | 28.8 ± 10.0 | 29.3 ± 10.3 | 35.2 ±12.4 | 29.4 ±14.9 | 29.7 ±10.2 |
Cigarettes smoked per day | 15.8 ±8.3 | 15.5 ±7.3 | 12.8 ±7.0 | 15.0 ± 8.7 | 14.9 ± 7.7 | 13.3 ± 12.5 | 10.1 ±8.8 | 12.7 ±10.0 | 11.9 ±7.9 |
Stage of change, 1 % | |||||||||
- Precontemplation | 38.3 | 20.0 | 43.3 | 42.5 | 20.0 | 63.3 | 50.0 | 46.7 | 60.0 |
- Contemplation | 48.3 | 61.7 | 46.7 | 36.7 | 60.0 | 30.0 | 32.5 | 38.3 | 35.0 |
- Preparation | 13.3 | 18.3 | 10.0 | 17.5 | 18.3 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 1.7 |
- Action | - | - | - | 3.3 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 15.0 | 11.7 | 3.3 |
Non-smokers,% | - | - | - | 3.3 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 15.0 | 11.7 | 3.3 |