From: Factors associated with disordered gambling in Finland
 | All gamblers | Non-problem gamblers | Problem gamblers | Pathological gamblers | X2test |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | N = 3451 | n = 3345 | n = 67 | n = 39 |  |
Gambling related factors | % | % | % | % | Â |
Onset age, years |  |  |  |  | X2 = 22.174, df = 2, p ≤ 0.001 |
  < 18 | 56.6 | 55.8 | 75.7 | 82.5 |  |
  ≥ 18 | 43.4 | 42.2 | 24.3 | 17.5 |  |
Problem gambler (significant other) |  |  |  |  | X2 = 33,177, df = 2, p ≤ 0.001 |
  Yes, at least one | 19.9 | 19.2 | 37.1 | 47.5 |  |
  No, none | 80.1 | 80.8 | 62.9 | 52.5 |  |
Gambling frequency | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Once a week or more | 45.8 | 44.4 | 88.4 | 77.5 | X2 = 69.094, df = 2, p ≤ 0.001 |
  Rarely than weekly | 54.2 | 55.6 | 11.6 | 22.5 |  |
Money gambled, past week | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Do not know | 19.6 | 19.5 | 21.4 | 25.6 |  |
  0-5 euro | 50.8 | 52.2 | 10.0 | 17.9 | X2 = 80.405, df = 4, p ≤ 0.001 |
  > 5 euro | 29.5 | 28.3 | 68.6 | 56.5 |  |
Played lotto, past 12Â months | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Yes | 87.5 | 87.6 | 87.1 | 80.0 | X2 = 2.112, df = 2, p = 0.348 |
  No | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 20.0 |  |
Played scratch cards, past 12Â months | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Yes | 44.0 | 43.4 | 62.3 | 62.5 | X2 = 15.451, df = 2, p ≤ 0.001 |
  No | 56.0 | 56.6 | 37.7 | 37.5 |  |
Played slot machines, past 12Â months | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Yes | 42.4 | 40.7 | 90.0 | 82.5 | X2 = 94.750, df = 2, p ≤ 0.001 |
  No | 57.6 | 59.3 | 10.0 | 17.5 |  |
Played casino, past 12Â months | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Yes | 2.8 | 2.4 | 7.2 | 30.8 | X2 = 117.664, df = 2,p ≤ 0.001†|
  No | 97.2 | 97.6 | 92.8 | 69.2 |  |
Internet gambling, past 12Â months | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Yes | 24.5 | 23.6 | 48.6 | 55.0 | X2 = 43.377, df = 2, p ≤ 0.001 |
  No | 75.5 | 76.4 | 51.4 | 45.0 |  |