Table 2 Comparison, survey sample versus non-participating U.S. outpatient facilities
|  |  | Non-participating (N = 3395) | Survey sample (N = 405) | Chi-square |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Urban/Rural | Out of range score | 0% | .5% | 51.951** |
| Â | Missing | 0.3% | 0.2% | Â |
|  | Mostly Urban = 1 | 32.2% | 25.9% |  |
| Â | 2 | 18.7% | 17.0% | Â |
| Â | 3 | 29.3% | 32.8% | Â |
| Â | 4 | 9.7% | 11.9% | Â |
|  | Mostly Rural = 5 | 9.9% | 11.6% |  |
2. Ownership | Private for-profit | 45.3% | 42.2% | 8.692 |
Private non-profit | 43.7% | 48.4% | Â | |
State government | 2.6% | 2.0% | Â | |
Local government | 5.2% | 6.2% | Â | |
Tribal government | 1.1% | 0.5% | Â | |
Federal government | 2.2% | 0.7% | Â | |
3. Affiliated with religious organization | 4.6% | 6.6% | 2.876 | |
4. Located in hospital | Â | 9.0% | 10.4% | 0.893 |
5. Provides nicotine replacement | Â | 6.3% | 14.4% | 34.878** |
6. Is/has an opioid treatment program | Â | 21.1% | 21.6% | 0.059 |
7. Is/has a program for DUI/DWI/other offenders | 41.2% | 38.9% | 0.721 | |
8. Has a specific program for criminal justice clients | 32.3% | 32.6% | 0.013 | |
9. Total number of clients enrolled as of 3/31/07 | 118.6 (2.8) | 111.9 (6.0) | −1.006+ | |
Licensure/Certification | Â | |||
10. State substance abuse agency | Â | 89.4% | 93.1% | 5.341* |
11. Mental health department | Â | 20.0% | 14.6% | 6.47* |
12. State health department | Â | 42.1% | 41.3% | 0.071 |
13. Hospital authority | Â | 4.7% | 6.3% | 1.974 |
14. Other state agency | Â | 14.2% | 12.1% | 1.203 |
Accreditation | ||||
15. JCAHO (Joint Commission) | Â | 17.7% | 17.3% | 0.047 |
16. CARF (Commission on Accred. of Rehab. Facilities) | 25.1% | 26.5% | 0.375 | |
17. NCQA (National Committee for Quality Assurance) | 1.8% | 1.7% | 0.007 | |
18. COA (Council on Accreditation) | Â | 4.0% | 3.9% | 0.001 |