Table 2 Aggregate client characteristics of SUDPs (N = 241) and BIPs (N = 235)
| Â | SUDPs | BIPs | t |
|---|---|---|---|
| Â | (Mean %, SD) | (Mean %, SD) | Â |
Male | 63.8 (21.6) | 84.1 (16.1) | -11.26*** |
Race and ethnicity: | |||
 Hispanic/Latino | 29.8 (24.9) | 40.1 (27.2) | -4.18*** |
 Black, non-Hispanic | 12.5 (24.9) | 15.5 (17.4) | 1.90 |
 White, non-Hispanic | 48.2 (29.2) | 37.2 (26.6) | 4.17*** |
 Other | 9.7 (20.2) | 7.4 (16.2) | 1.32 |
Age | |||
 Under age 21 | 10.3 (13.6) | 7.4 (7.9) | 2.42* |
 21-40 years old | 55.3 (21.5) | 62.6 (18.5) | -3.46*** |
 41-55 years old | 27.2 (17.5) | 23.3 (14.2) | 2.30* |
 Over age 55 | 6.7 (7.5 | 6.6 (6.8) | .22 |
Married/partnered | 47.2 (23.1) | 65.8 (22.0) | -8.51*** |
College graduate | 17.1 (20.1) | 13.3 (16.0) | 1.88 |
Employed | 42.6 (27.4) | 58.3 (23.1) | -5.69*** |
Annual income | |||
 $20,000 or less | 57.5 (35.0) | 40.8 (29.8) | 4.78*** |
 $20,001-$40,000 | 22.6 (20.0) | 38.1 (22.9) | -6.77*** |
 $40,001-$80,000 | 15.6 (22.2) | 16.6 (15.7) | -.48 |
 $80,001 or more | 4.6 (10.8) | 4.2 (8.7) | .32 |
Homeless | 12.0 (17.0) | 7.4 (12.0) | 2.86** |
Have alcohol use disorder only | 15.7 (15.2) | 23.6 (17.1) | -5.04*** |
Have drug use disorder only | 23.6 (22.0) | 12.5 (17.1) | 6.81*** |
Have both alcohol and drug use disorders | 60.6 (29.7) | 32.9 (26.3) | 10.39*** |
Dually diagnosed | 51.4 (27.3) | 16.3 (18.7) | 2.65*** |
HIV+ | 4.7 (6.6) | 2.5 (5.7) | 13.36*** |
Mandated to program by | 53.1 (35.3) | 90.7 (15.9) | -14.55*** |
 Criminal Justice System | |||
Arrested due to substance abuse | 72.6 (29.7) | 47.4 (29.5) | 8.06*** |
Men arrested for IPV perpetration | 14.7 (21.0) | 85.2 (21.8) | -24.84*** |
Women arrested for IPV perpetration | 7.6 (17.4) | 71.3 (36.1) | -17.86*** |